全球氢能存储市场规模、份额和趋势分析报告 – 行业概况和 2031 年预测

氢能存储市场分析

在对可持续能源解决方案的迫切需求和对整合可再生能源的日益重视的推动下，氢能存储市场有望大幅扩张。氢气被认为是一种具有潜力的清洁能源载体，它提供了一种有效的手段来储存太阳能和风能等可再生能源产生的多余能源。压缩氢、液态氢和金属氢化物等存储技术的最新发展提高了氢存储系统的可行性和安全性。例如，林德和空气产品公司一直在投资先进的液化技术，以便在低温下有效储存氢气，从而实现更高的能量密度和更高效的运输。此外，燃料电池技术在交通运输和工业应用等各个领域的应用日益广泛，对可靠的氢存储解决方案的需求也十分强劲。世界各国政府也在实施支持性政策并投资氢基础设施，以促进向氢经济的转变。

氢能存储市场规模

2023 年全球氢能存储市场规模价值 208.4 亿美元，预计到 2031 年将达到 844.4 亿美元，2024 年至 2031 年预测期内的复合年增长率为 19.11%。除了对市场价值、增长率、细分、地理覆盖范围和主要参与者等市场情景的见解外，Data Bridge Market Research 策划的市场报告还包括进出口分析、生产能力概览、生产消费分析、价格趋势分析、气候变化情景、供应链分析、价值链分析、原材料/消耗品概览、供应商选择标准、PESTLE 分析、波特分析和监管框架。

氢能存储市场趋势

“氢存储技术不断发展”

The global hydrogen energy storage market is witnessing significant growth, driven by the increasing demand for renewable energy integration and sustainable storage solutions. One prominent trend is the development of hydrogen storage technologies, such as compressed hydrogen, liquid hydrogen, and metal hydrides, which enhance the efficiency and safety of storing hydrogen for various applications. For instance, companies such as Air Products are investing in advanced liquefaction technologies that allow for the storage of hydrogen in liquid form at cryogenic temperatures, maximizing density and facilitating transport. Additionally, the rising adoption of fuel cell technologies across industries, from transportation to power generation, is further propelling the need for efficient hydrogen storage solutions. As governments worldwide promote hydrogen as a clean energy source to achieve carbon neutrality, the market is expected to expand.

Report Scope and Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Segmentation   

Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Definition

Hydrogen energy storage refers to the process of storing hydrogen gas for use as a clean energy carrier. It involves generating hydrogen through methods such as electrolysis, where water is split into hydrogen and oxygen using electricity, often derived from renewable sources. The stored hydrogen can then be converted back into electricity or used as fuel. This storage method helps to balance energy supply and demand, enhances grid stability, and reduces reliance on fossil fuels, contributing to a more sustainable energy ecosystem.

Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Dynamics

Drivers

• Increasing Demand for Energy Storage Solutions

The increasing demand for energy storage solutions is significantly boosting the hydrogen energy storage market, driven by the need for enhanced grid stability and reliable backup power systems. According to a report by the International Energy Agency (IEA), global electricity demand is expected to rise by nearly 30% by 2030, necessitating advanced energy storage solutions to manage fluctuations in supply and demand. Hydrogen's unique characteristics make it an ideal candidate for addressing these challenges; it can store energy for extended periods, allowing it to be used during peak demand or when renewable energy generation is low. For instance, the use of hydrogen in energy storage can provide multi-day to multi-month storage capabilities, which traditional batteries cannot match. Additionally, projects like the Hydrogen Energy Supply Chain (HESC) in Australia aim to demonstrate hydrogen's viability as a long-term storage solution by converting excess renewable energy into hydrogen for later use. This versatility and potential for scalability position hydrogen as a key player in the future of energy storage, particularly as countries move toward decarbonisation and increased reliance on renewable energy sources, thereby driving the market growth.

• Increasing Transition Towards Renewable Energy

The transition to renewable energy is a crucial component of global efforts to meet climate goals, and efficient energy storage solutions are essential for maximizing the potential of sources like wind and solar power. Hydrogen energy storage plays a pivotal role in this transition by enabling the capture and storage of excess energy generated during peak production periods. For instance, the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) projects that by 2050, renewable energy could account for up to 86% of global electricity generation, highlighting the need for robust storage systems to manage variability. Hydrogen can be produced using surplus renewable energy through electrolysis, allowing for the conversion of excess power into hydrogen, which can be stored and later converted back to electricity when needed. This capability is exemplified by initiatives like the Power-to-Gas (P2G) projects in Germany, where surplus wind energy is converted into hydrogen to stabilize the grid and provide power during low renewable generation periods. As countries increasingly commit to decarbonisation, hydrogen energy storage will become an indispensable tool in balancing supply and demand while ensuring a reliable energy supply, consequently driving the overall growth of the hydrogen energy storage market.

Opportunities

• Growing International Collaborations

International collaboration in the hydrogen energy storage sector is a significant market opportunity, as joint efforts between countries can drive the establishment of a robust global hydrogen economy. Such collaborations facilitate knowledge sharing and technology transfer, allowing nations to leverage each other’s strengths in research, development, and implementation of hydrogen technologies. For example, partnerships between countries like Germany and Japan have focused on developing hydrogen infrastructure and technologies, including hydrogen production and storage systems. These initiatives enhance innovation and foster the creation of supply chains that can deliver hydrogen solutions at scale. As a result, businesses involved in hydrogen energy storage can access new markets and customer bases, ultimately contributing to the growth of the sector.

• Rising Investments in Research and Development (R&D)

Increased investments in research and development (R&D) are crucial for driving innovation in hydrogen storage materials and systems, ultimately enhancing performance and promoting broader adoption of hydrogen as an energy carrier. Significant funding enables researchers to explore advanced materials, such as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and nanostructured materials, which can significantly improve hydrogen storage capacity and efficiency. For instance, a team at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory has developed a MOF that can absorb hydrogen at high densities under moderate temperatures and pressures, potentially transforming the feasibility of hydrogen storage for transportation applications. Such breakthroughs improve safety and reduce costs associated with hydrogen storage and address critical challenges like weight and volume constraints in vehicles and industrial applications. Furthermore, collaborations between public and private sectors, such as partnerships between national laboratories and industry leaders, can accelerate the commercialization of these innovations, paving the way for more efficient hydrogen storage solutions that facilitate the transition to a hydrogen economy. As a result, increased R&D investments are essential to unlocking the full potential of hydrogen storage technologies and supporting the growth of the hydrogen energy market, thus broadening opportunities in the market.

 Restraints/Challenges

• Infrastructure Limitations Impeding Growth

Infrastructure limitations present a considerable hurdle to the growth of the hydrogen energy storage market, primarily due to the insufficient network of storage facilities, transport pipelines, and refueling stations. For instance, while countries like Japan and Germany have made strides in developing hydrogen infrastructure, many regions, particularly in North America and parts of Europe, still lack comprehensive systems to support widespread hydrogen adoption. As of 2021, the U.S. had fewer than 50 hydrogen refueling stations nationwide, a contrast to the thousands of electric vehicle charging stations available. This inadequacy restricts the ability of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles to operate effectively and limits the feasibility of hydrogen as a viable alternative energy source for industries and transportation. Furthermore, the absence of a robust hydrogen pipeline network complicates the logistics of transporting hydrogen from production sites to end-users, making it challenging for companies to invest in hydrogen solutions, thereby hampering the overall growth of the market.

• High Production and Storage Costs

High production and storage costs pose significant challenges for the hydrogen energy market, particularly for green hydrogen, which is generated through electrolysis using renewable energy sources. For instance, the current expense of producing green hydrogen can be considerably higher than that of conventional hydrogen production methods, such as steam methane reforming, which can yield hydrogen at a much lower cost. This stark price difference renders green hydrogen less competitive, particularly in industries that depend heavily on cost-effective energy sources. Additionally, establishing the necessary pipeline networks and storage facilities requires substantial investments, which can reach into the millions of dollars, consequently hindering the market growth.

Impact and Current Market Scenario of Raw Material Shortage and Shipping Delays

Data Bridge Market Research offers a high-level analysis of the market and delivers information by keeping in account the impact and current market environment of raw material shortage and shipping delays. This translates into assessing strategic possibilities, creating effective action plans, and assisting businesses in making important decisions. Apart from the standard report, we also offer in-depth analysis of the procurement level from forecasted shipping delays, distributor mapping by region, commodity analysis, production analysis, price mapping trends, sourcing, category performance analysis, supply chain risk management solutions, advanced benchmarking, and other services for procurement and strategic support.

Expected Impact of Economic Slowdown on the Pricing and Availability of Products

When economic activity slows, industries begin to suffer. The forecasted effects of the economic downturn on the pricing and accessibility of the products are taken into account in the market insight reports and intelligence services provided by DBMR. With this, our clients can typically keep one step ahead of their competitors, project their sales and revenue, and estimate their profit and loss expenditures.

Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Scope

The market is segmented on the basis of technology, physical state, application, and end use. The growth amongst these segments will help you analyse meagre growth segments in the industries and provide the users with a valuable market overview and market insights to help them make strategic decisions for identifying core market applications.

Technology

• Physical Based
• Material Based
• Liquid Hydrogen
• Metal Hydrides
• Carbon Absorption
• Underground Salt Caverns

Physical State

• Solid
• Liquid
• Gas

Application

• Stationary Power
• Transportation
• Portable Power
• Power Generation
• Chemicals
• Metal Workings
• Utility
• Others

End Use

• Commercial
• Industrial
• Residential

Storage Type

• Stationary Storage
• Physical Storage
• Chemical Storage

 Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Regional Analysis

对市场进行分析，并按上述国家、技术、物理状态、应用和最终用途提供市场规模洞察和趋势。

市场报告涉及的国家包括北美洲的美国、加拿大和墨西哥、欧洲的德国、法国、英国、荷兰、瑞士、比利时、俄罗斯、意大利、西班牙、土耳其、欧洲其他地区、亚太地区（APAC）的中国、日本、印度、韩国、新加坡、马来西亚、澳大利亚、泰国、印度尼西亚、菲律宾、亚太地区（APAC）的其他地区、沙特阿拉伯、阿联酋、南非、埃及、以色列、中东和非洲（MEA）的其他地区、南美洲的巴西、阿根廷和南美洲其他地区。

北美有望引领氢存储市场，这主要得益于对氢燃料电池的需求不断增长，尤其是该地区的加氢站。精炼氢需求的增加进一步推动了人们对氢的兴趣，精炼氢对于各种应用都至关重要，包括交通运输和工业流程。此外，政府的优惠政策和对氢基础设施的投资也大大促进了市场增长，使北美成为氢经济的关键参与者。

预计亚太地区的储氢市场将在 2024 年至 2031 年期间大幅增长，主要原因是生产力大幅提高。该地区的新兴国家越来越多地将先进的外国技术融入其储氢解决方案中，从而提高生产效率。此外，随着整个地区对更清洁能源替代品的需求不断增加，氢气在固定电源、交通运输和便携式电源系统中的应用不断增加，进一步推动了市场扩张。

报告的国家部分还提供了影响单个市场因素和国内市场监管变化，这些因素和变化会影响市场的当前和未来趋势。下游和上游价值链分析、技术趋势和波特五力分析、案例研究等数据点是用于预测单个国家市场情景的一些指标。此外，在提供国家数据的预测分析时，还考虑了全球品牌的存在和可用性以及它们因来自本地和国内品牌的大量或稀缺竞争而面临的挑战、国内关税和贸易路线的影响。   

氢能存储市场份额

市场竞争格局按竞争对手提供详细信息。详细信息包括公司概况、公司财务状况、收入、市场潜力、研发投资、新市场计划、全球影响力、生产基地和设施、生产能力、公司优势和劣势、产品发布、产品宽度和广度、应用主导地位。以上提供的数据点仅与公司对市场的关注有关。

在市场上运营的氢能存储市场领导者是：

• 西门子能源（德国）
• 林德集团（爱尔兰）
• ENGIE（法国）
• 液化空气集团（法国）
• 空气产品及化学品有限公司（美国）
• Nel ASA（挪威）
• Chart Industries（美国）
• GenH2（美国）
• Hexagon Purus（挪威）
• FuelCell Energy, Inc.（美国）
• ITM Power PLC（英国）
• McPhy Energy SA（法国）
• Hydrogenious LOHC Technologies（德国）
• HYGEAR (荷兰)
• 科克里尔竞利氢能（中国）
• Pragma Industries（法国）
• Plug Power Inc.（美国）
• INOX India Limited（印度）
• 家庭电力解决方案（德国）
• Hydrogen In Motion Inc.（加拿大）

氢能储能市场最新发展

• 2024 年 8 月，林德宣布了一项长期协议，为陶氏的 Fort Saskatchewan Path2Zero 项目供应清洁氢气。该公司计划投资超过 20 亿美元，在加拿大艾伯塔省建造、拥有和运营一座大型清洁氢气和大气气体综合设施
• 2021 年 11 月，岩谷公司的子公司岩谷美国公司与专门从事能源存储和清洁燃料解决方案的公司 ITM Power 合作，在北美各地实施多兆瓦电解槽氢能系统。此次合作的重点是部署先进的电解槽技术，大规模生产清洁氢气，满足对可持续能源日益增长的需求
• 2021 年 10 月，Plug Power Inc. 宣布收购 Applied Cryo Technologies, Inc. (ACT)，此举大大增强了其在氢能领域的能力和专业知识。此次收购使 Plug Power 能够拓宽其技术产品范围并加强其在绿色氢能生态系统中的地位
• 2021 年 8 月，林德公司与英飞凌科技达成长期协议，以促进高纯度绿色氢气的现场生产和储存。此次合作旨在增强绿色氢气的供应链，确保英飞凌能够获得其半导体制造工艺所需的高质量氢气
• 2021 年 1 月，ENGIE 与道达尔正式签署合作协议，共同开发、建设和运营 Masshylia 项目，该项目位于 Châteauneuf-les-Martigues，将成为法国最大的可再生氢气生产设施。这个雄心勃勃的项目旨在实施创新的管理策略，以有效监督氢气生产和储存过程

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