欧洲膳食补充剂氨基酸市场规模、范围至2030年

欧洲膳食补充剂氨基酸市场分析及规模

预计 2023 年至 2030 年期间，欧洲膳食补充剂中的氨基酸市场将大幅增长。Data Bridge Market Research 分析称，2023 年至 2030 年期间，该市场的复合年增长率为 6.3%，预计到 2030 年将达到 9.5697 亿美元。全球选择健康饮食的消费者数量的增加是推动膳食补充剂中氨基酸市场扩张的关键因素。

膳食补充剂产品中氨基酸种类的增加推动了市场的扩张。此外，运动员、体育爱好者和注重健身的人群的增加也进一步影响了市场。此外，膳食补充剂中氨基酸的促销活动和社交媒体营销的增加也促进了市场的发展。除了扩张之外，市场上膳食补充剂产品的研发和现代化也为膳食补充剂中的氨基酸开辟了更多的商业潜力。

欧洲膳食补充剂氨基酸市场报告提供了市场份额、新发展和国内和本地市场参与者的影响的详细信息，分析了新兴收入来源、市场法规变化、产品审批、战略决策、产品发布、地域扩张和市场技术创新方面的机会。要了解分析和市场情况，请联系我们获取分析师简报。我们的团队将帮助您创建收入影响解决方案，以实现您的预期目标。

报告指标	细节
预测期	2023 至 2030 年
基准年	2022
历史岁月	2021（可定制为 2015 - 2020）
定量单位	收入（百万美元），销量（千吨）
涵盖的领域	按类型（谷氨酸、赖氨酸、色氨酸、蛋氨酸、苯丙氨酸等）、形式（片剂、胶囊、软胶囊、粉末、软糖、液体等）、应用（能量和体重管理、一般健康、骨骼和关节健康、胃肠道健康、免疫力、心脏健康、糖尿病、抗癌和其他（如果有））、最终用户（成人、老年人、孕妇、儿童和婴儿）分销渠道（非处方药和处方药）
覆盖国家	德国、英国、意大利、法国、西班牙、俄罗斯、瑞士、土耳其、比利时和欧洲其他地区
涵盖的市场参与者	其中包括 MusclePharm、NOW Foods、Solgar Inc.、BIOVEA、Jarrow Formulas, Inc、Optimum Nutrition、Universal Nutrition、Evonik Industries AG、Cellucor、KAGED、EVLUTION NUTRITION、Ajinomoto Co., Inc.、ProSupps USA, LLC 和 NutraBio Labs, Inc. 等。

市场定义

氨基酸是结合形成蛋白质的分子。氨基酸和蛋白质是生命的基石。它们是动物和人类营养的重要组成部分。在人体中，它们是合成神经递质和激素等重要过程所必需的。它们有利于滋养免疫系统、对抗糖尿病和癌症、治疗骨骼和关节问题以及整体健康。氨基酸通常用作补充剂，以提高运动表现和情绪、防止肌肉流失、促进自然减肥、增强能量和整体健康和幸福感等。

欧洲膳食补充剂氨基酸市场动态

本节旨在了解市场驱动因素、优势、机遇、限制和挑战。下面将详细讨论所有这些内容：

司机

由于健康和营养益处，对氨基酸类膳食补充剂的需求不断增加

由于氨基酸膳食补充剂具有健康和营养价值，消费者对其的需求不断增长，预计将推动欧洲膳食补充剂中氨基酸市场的发展。这种需求是由于各种氨基酸都具有健康益处。消费者的健康意识不断增强，对更健康的食品和补充剂的需求也随之增加。这鼓励了食品和饮料制造商推出注入氨基酸等必需营养素的产品。此外，蛋白质缺乏的人，如老年人和体重较弱的人，可以通过服用富含氨基酸的膳食补充剂来补充蛋白质。富含氨基酸的食品和膳食补充剂适用于各种健康状况，包括注意力缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD)、经前烦躁症 (PMDD)、戒烟、磨牙症和助眠。

此外，健美运动员和运动员转向富含蛋白质的食物来提高他们的表现和肌肉锻炼。一些基于氨基酸的产品，如能量饮料、营养棒、低碳水化合物餐和营养补充剂，都是运动补充剂。多种氨基酸用于肌肉发育和健美补充剂。必须摄入蛋白质和氨基酸才能长出肌肉。此外，氨基酸除了人体蛋白质发育外，还有各种健康益处。

例如，

2022 年 8 月，根据 NCBI（美国国家生物技术信息中心）发表的科学文章，人体构建肌肉蛋白质的能力直接受到必需氨基酸 (EAA) 的影响，人体无法自行生产，必须从食物中获取。最近的科学实验研究了必需氨基酸 (EAA) 补充剂如何影响肌肉质量和力量，并揭示了积极的健康结果

因此，基于氨基酸配方的膳食补充剂所提供的健康益处预计将在消费者群体中产生更多需求，并产生更大的消费者群体。由于膳食补充剂中氨基酸消费的可衡量消费者健康益处而导致的这种需求增长预计将在预测期内推动市场发展。

机会

消费者对氨基酸类膳食补充剂消费的认识不断提高

随着食品行业消费者和制造商对健康因素和关注度的不断增长，市场已转向销售增长。这种意识促使许多消费者改变生活方式，例如健康、富含蛋白质的饮食和增加基于氨基酸的膳食补充剂的消费。此外，这种意识为欧洲氨基酸在膳食补充剂市场开辟了许多新的机会，因为基于氨基酸的膳食补充剂在食用时具有健康益处。含有氨基酸的膳食补充剂是具有良好价值的食品成分，可以提供肌肉力量和其他营养益处，如蛋白质。此外，氨基酸有许多分类和类别，例如必需氨基酸，人体需要从外部来源获取，因为它不能独立合成它们。基于氨基酸的膳食补充剂已被证明是健康和有益的。此外，消费者对基于氨基酸和其他重要营养素的膳食和健康补充剂等健康有益食品成分的认识不断提高，预计将推动市场发展。

例如，

2022 年 2 月，BW BUSINESSWORLD 报道称，印度消费者更愿意花钱购买保健品、健康产品以及健身课程和活动

因此，不同类型的氨基酸膳食补充剂的健康益处、通过各种健康和医疗内容以及制造商不断推广这些补充剂，都提升了消费者的偏好。这种偏好为预测期内欧洲氨基酸膳食补充剂市场创造了机会。

克制/挑战

严格的政府法规

氨基酸和含有氨基酸的产品（例如以氨基酸为基础的膳食补充剂）的生产均受到监管。这些法规还适用于氨基酸的日常消费，以避免其副作用。此外，还对食品和膳食补充剂中的氨基酸使用制定了法规，以确保氨基酸的正确消费。

例如，

《营养学杂志》第 150 卷，Supplement_1 期，2020 年 10 月，《食品和补充剂中氨基酸使用的国际法规以及基于纯度和质量控制其安全性的建议》。审查了有关人类营养中使用蛋白质氨基酸的国际监管趋势，并确定现有的风险评估技术往往只侧重于设定每日最高限量

因此，对氨基酸消费的日益严格的监管可能会阻碍市场的增长，因为这些规定限制了各种产品和补充剂中氨基酸的使用。

最新动态

2021 年 10 月，Arla Foods Ingredients 推出了新的膳食补充剂，扩展了蛋白质类别产品线。他们将该产品宣传为具有独特营养成分的纯 BLG 成分：Lacprodan BLG-100。它采用获得专利的新型分离技术制成，比市售的乳清蛋白分离物多 45% 的亮氨酸，亮氨酸是增强肌肉的主要氨基酸。通过该产品的发布和推广，消费者了解了该产品的增肌效率。这吸引了更大的消费者群体，同时也让他们意识到了其好处
2020 年 10 月，赢创工业集团宣布将把 MetAMINO（DL-蛋氨酸）的生产集中到三个国际枢纽（美洲、欧洲和亚洲），以最大限度地发挥规模经济并实施稳健的流程。该公司是 DL-蛋氨酸的领先生产商，DL-蛋氨酸是现代饲料配方中使用的必需氨基酸。它可以在解决可持续食品安全供应等问题方面发挥关键作用

欧洲膳食补充剂氨基酸市场范围

欧洲膳食补充剂氨基酸市场根据类型、形式、应用、最终用户和分销渠道分为五个显著的细分市场。这些细分市场之间的增长将帮助您分析主要的行业增长细分市场，并为用户提供有价值的市场概览和市场洞察，以便做出战略决策，确定核心市场应用。

按类型

谷氨酸
赖氨酸
色氨酸
蛋氨酸
苯丙氨酸
其他的

根据类型，欧洲膳食补充剂市场中的氨基酸分为谷氨酸、赖氨酸、色氨酸、蛋氨酸、苯丙氨酸等。

按形式

平板电脑
胶囊
软胶囊
粉末
软糖
液体
其他的

根据形式，欧洲膳食补充剂市场中的氨基酸分为片剂、胶囊、软胶囊、粉末、软糖、液体和其他。

按应用

能量与体重管理
一般健康
骨骼与关节健康
胃肠道健康
免疫
心脏健康
糖尿病
抗癌
其他（如有）

根据应用，欧洲膳食补充剂氨基酸市场分为能量和体重管理、一般健康、骨骼和关节健康、胃肠道健康、免疫力、心脏健康、糖尿病、抗癌和其他（如果有）。

按最终用户

成年人
老年
孕妇
孩子们
婴儿

根据最终用户，欧洲膳食补充剂氨基酸市场分为成人、老年人、孕妇、儿童和婴儿。

按分销渠道

场外交易
处方

根据分销渠道，欧洲膳食补充剂氨基酸市场分为商店类 OTC 药品和处方药品。

欧洲膳食补充剂氨基酸市场区域分析/见解

欧洲膳食补充剂中的氨基酸市场根据类型、形式、应用、最终用户和分销渠道进行细分。

欧洲膳食补充剂氨基酸市场的国家包括德国、英国、意大利、法国、西班牙、俄罗斯、瑞士、土耳其、比利时和欧洲其他国家。

由于膳食补充剂的需求不断增长，预计德国将在欧洲膳食补充剂氨基酸市场中占据主导地位。

报告的国家部分还提供了影响市场当前和未来趋势的各个市场影响因素和市场监管变化。数据点下游和上游价值链分析、技术趋势、波特五力分析和案例研究是用于预测各个国家市场情景的一些指标。此外，在提供国家数据的预测分析时，还考虑了欧洲品牌的存在和可用性以及由于来自本地和国内品牌的大量或稀缺竞争而面临的挑战、国内关税的影响和贸易路线。

竞争格局和欧洲膳食补充剂氨基酸市场份额分析

欧洲膳食补充剂中的氨基酸市场竞争格局提供了竞争对手的详细信息。详细信息包括公司概况、公司财务状况、产生的收入、市场潜力、研发投资、新市场计划、生产基地和设施、公司优势和劣势、产品发布、产品试验渠道、产品批准、专利、产品宽度和广度、应用优势、技术生命线曲线。以上数据点仅与专注于欧洲膳食补充剂中的氨基酸市场的公司有关。

欧洲膳食补充剂氨基酸市场的一些主要市场参与者包括 MusclePharm、NOW Foods、Solgar Inc.、BIOVEA、Jarrow Formulas, Inc、Optimum Nutrition、Universal Nutrition、Evonik Industries AG、Cellucor、KAGED、EVLUTION NUTRITION、Ajinomoto Co., Inc.、ProSupps USA, LLC 和 NutraBio Labs, Inc. 等。

SKU-70000

Get online access to the report on the World's First Market Intelligence Cloud

Click on image to enlarge

Interactive Data Analysis Dashboard
Company Analysis Dashboard for high growth potential opportunities
Research Analyst Access for customization & queries
Competitor Analysis with Interactive dashboard
Latest News, Updates & Trend analysis
Harness the Power of Benchmark Analysis for Comprehensive Competitor Tracking

Request for Demo

表格列表

TABLE 1 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 2 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 3 EUROPE GLUTAMIC ACID IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 4 EUROPE GLUTAMIC ACID IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 5 EUROPE METHIONINE IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 6 EUROPE METHIONINE IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 7 EUROPE LYSINE IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 8 EUROPE LYSINE IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 9 EUROPE PHENYLALANINE IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 10 EUROPE PHENYLALANINE IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 11 EUROPE TRYPTOPHAN IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 12 EUROPE TRYPTOPHAN IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 13 EUROPE OTHERS IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 14 EUROPE OTHERS IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 15 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY FORM, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 16 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY FORM, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 17 EUROPE POWDERS IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 18 EUROPE POWDERS IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 19 EUROPE LIQUIDS IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 20 EUROPE LIQUIDS IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 21 EUROPE SOFT GELS IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 22 EUROPE SOFT GELS IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 23 EUROPE TABLETS IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 24 EUROPE TABLETS IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 25 EUROPE CAPSULES IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 26 EUROPE CAPSULES IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 27 EUROPE GUMMIES IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 28 EUROPE GUMMIES IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 29 EUROPE OTHERS IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 30 EUROPE OTHERS IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 31 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 32 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 33 EUROPE ENERGY & WEIGHT MANAGEMENT IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 34 EUROPE ENERGY & WEIGHT MANAGEMENT IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 35 EUROPE IMMUNITY IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 36 EUROPE IMMUNITY IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 37 EUROPE GENERAL HEALTH IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 38 EUROPE GENERAL HEALTH IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 39 EUROPE BONE & JOINT HEALTH IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 40 EUROPE BONE & JOINT HEALTH IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 41 EUROPE DIABETES IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 42 EUROPE DIABETES IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 43 EUROPE GASTROINTESTINAL HEALTH IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 44 EUROPE GASTROINTESTINAL HEALTH IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 45 EUROPE CARDIAC HEALTH IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 46 EUROPE CARDIAC HEALTH IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 47 EUROPE ANTI-CANCER IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 48 EUROPE ANTI-CANCER IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 49 EUROPE OTHERS IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 50 EUROPE OTHERS IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 51 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 52 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 53 EUROPE ADULTS IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 54 EUROPE ADULTS IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 55 EUROPE GERIATRIC IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 56 EUROPE GERIATRIC IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 57 EUROPE PREGNANT WOMEN IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 58 EUROPE PREGNANT WOMEN IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 59 EUROPE CHILDREN IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 60 EUROPE CHILDREN IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 61 EUROPE INFANTS IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 62 EUROPE INFANTS IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 63 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 64 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 65 EUROPE OTC IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 66 EUROPE OTC IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 67 EUROPE PRESCRIBED IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 68 EUROPE PRESCRIBED IN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 69 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 70 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 71 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 72 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 73 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY FORM, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 74 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY FORM, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 75 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 76 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 77 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 78 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 79 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 80 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 81 GERMANY AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 82 GERMANY AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 83 GERMANY AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY FORM, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 84 GERMANY AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY FORM, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 85 GERMANY AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 86 GERMANY AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 87 GERMANY AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 88 GERMANY AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 89 GERMANY AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 90 GERMANY AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 91 SPAIN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 92 SPAIN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 93 SPAIN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY FORM, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 94 SPAIN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY FORM, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 95 SPAIN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 96 SPAIN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 97 SPAIN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 98 SPAIN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 99 SPAIN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 100 SPAIN AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 101 FRANCE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 102 FRANCE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 103 FRANCE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY FORM, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 104 FRANCE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY FORM, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 105 FRANCE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 106 FRANCE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 107 FRANCE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 108 FRANCE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 109 FRANCE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 110 FRANCE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 111 ITALY AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 112 ITALY AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 113 ITALY AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY FORM, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 114 ITALY AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY FORM, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 115 ITALY AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 116 ITALY AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 117 ITALY AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 118 ITALY AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 119 ITALY AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 120 ITALY AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 121 U.K. AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 122 U.K. AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 123 U.K. AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY FORM, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 124 U.K. AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY FORM, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 125 U.K. AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 126 U.K. AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 127 U.K. AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 128 U.K. AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 129 U.K. AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 130 U.K. AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 131 NETHERLANDS AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 132 NETHERLANDS AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 133 NETHERLANDS AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY FORM, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 134 NETHERLANDS AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY FORM, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 135 NETHERLANDS AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 136 NETHERLANDS AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 137 NETHERLANDS AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 138 NETHERLANDS AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 139 NETHERLANDS AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 140 NETHERLANDS AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 141 BELGIUM AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 142 BELGIUM AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 143 BELGIUM AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY FORM, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 144 BELGIUM AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY FORM, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 145 BELGIUM AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 146 BELGIUM AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 147 BELGIUM AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 148 BELGIUM AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 149 BELGIUM AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 150 BELGIUM AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 151 SWITZERLAND AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 152 SWITZERLAND AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 153 SWITZERLAND AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY FORM, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 154 SWITZERLAND AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY FORM, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 155 SWITZERLAND AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 156 SWITZERLAND AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 157 SWITZERLAND AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 158 SWITZERLAND AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 159 SWITZERLAND AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 160 SWITZERLAND AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 161 RUSSIA AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 162 RUSSIA AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 163 RUSSIA AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY FORM, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 164 RUSSIA AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY FORM, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 165 RUSSIA AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 166 RUSSIA AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 167 RUSSIA AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 168 RUSSIA AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 169 RUSSIA AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 170 RUSSIA AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 171 TURKEY AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 172 TURKEY AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 173 TURKEY AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY FORM, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 174 TURKEY AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY FORM, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 175 TURKEY AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 176 TURKEY AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 177 TURKEY AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 178 TURKEY AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 179 TURKEY AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

TABLE 180 TURKEY AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2030 (KILO TONS)

TABLE 181 REST OF EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021-2030 (USD MILLION)

图片列表

FIGURE 1 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET: SEGMENTATION

FIGURE 2 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION

FIGURE 3 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET: DROC ANALYSIS

FIGURE 4 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET: EUROPE VS REGIONAL MARKET ANALYSIS

FIGURE 5 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET: COMPANY RESEARCH ANALYSIS

FIGURE 6 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET: INTERVIEW DEMOGRAPHICS

FIGURE 7 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET: DBMR MARKET POSITION GRID

FIGURE 8 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET: MARKET APPLICATION COVERAGE GRID

FIGURE 9 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET: SEGMENTATION

FIGURE 10 INCREASING LAUNCHES OF AMINO ACID-BASED DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS IN THE MARKET IS DRIVING THE GROWTH OF THE EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET IN THE FORECAST PERIOD OF 2023 TO 2030

FIGURE 11 THE GLUTAMIC ACID SEGMENT IS EXPECTED TO ACCOUNT FOR THE LARGEST SHARE OF THE EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET IN 2023 & 2030

FIGURE 12 SUPPLY CHAIN OF EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENT MARKET

FIGURE 13 DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF THE EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET

FIGURE 14 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENT MARKET: BY TYPE, 2022

FIGURE 15 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENT MARKET: BY FORM, 2022

FIGURE 16 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENT MARKET: BY APPLICATION, 2022

FIGURE 17 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENT MARKET: BY END USER, 2022

FIGURE 18 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENT MARKET: BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2022

FIGURE 19 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET: BY SNAPSHOT (2022)

FIGURE 20 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET: BY COUNTRY (2022)

FIGURE 21 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET: BY COUNTRY (2023 & 2030)

FIGURE 22 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET: BY COUNTRY (2022 & 2030)

FIGURE 23 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET: BY TYPE (2023-2030)

FIGURE 24 EUROPE AMINO ACID IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET: COMPANY SHARE 2022 (%)

查看详细信息

研究方法

Data collection and base year analysis are done using data collection modules with large sample sizes. The stage includes obtaining market information or related data through various sources and strategies. It includes examining and planning all the data acquired from the past in advance. It likewise envelops the examination of information inconsistencies seen across different information sources. The market data is analysed and estimated using market statistical and coherent models. Also, market share analysis and key trend analysis are the major success factors in the market report. To know more, please request an analyst call or drop down your inquiry.

The key research methodology used by DBMR research team is data triangulation which involves data mining, analysis of the impact of data variables on the market and primary (industry expert) validation. Data models include Vendor Positioning Grid, Market Time Line Analysis, Market Overview and Guide, Company Positioning Grid, Patent Analysis, Pricing Analysis, Company Market Share Analysis, Standards of Measurement, Global versus Regional and Vendor Share Analysis. To know more about the research methodology, drop in an inquiry to speak to our industry experts.

可定制

Data Bridge Market Research is a leader in advanced formative research. We take pride in servicing our existing and new customers with data and analysis that match and suits their goal. The report can be customized to include price trend analysis of target brands understanding the market for additional countries (ask for the list of countries), clinical trial results data, literature review, refurbished market and product base analysis. Market analysis of target competitors can be analyzed from technology-based analysis to market portfolio strategies. We can add as many competitors that you require data about in the format and data style you are looking for. Our team of analysts can also provide you data in crude raw excel files pivot tables (Fact book) or can assist you in creating presentations from the data sets available in the report.

Frequently Asked Questions

At what growth rate will the market be projected to grow during the forecast period of 2023 to 2030?

The Europe Amino Acid in Dietary Supplements Market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 6.3% during the forecast period by 2030.

What will be the market value in the future?

The future market value of the Europe Amino Acid in Dietary Supplements Market is expected to reach USD 956.97 million by 2030.

Who are the major players operating in the market?

The major players in the Europe Amino Acid in Dietary Supplements Market are MusclePharm., True Nutrition, Reliance Private Label supplements, NOW Foods, Solgar Inc., BIOVEA, Jarrow Formulas, Inc, Optimum Nutrition, Universal Nutrition, Evonik Industries AG, Cellucor, KAGED, EVLUTION NUTRITION, ALLMAX, etc.

Which countries data are covered in the report?

The countries covered in the Europe Amino Acid in Dietary Supplements Market are Germany, U.K., Italy, France, Spain, Russia, Switzerland, Turkey, Belgium, and Rest of Europe.

Forecast Period	2024 –2030
Market Size (Base Year)	USD MILLION Request
Market Size (Forecast Year)	USD 956.97
CAGR	6.30 %
Major Markets Players	Dummy1 Dummy2 Dummy3 Dummy4 Dummy5 Request For Unlock

欧洲膳食补充剂氨基酸市场 – 行业趋势及 2030 年预测

欧洲膳食补充剂氨基酸市场 – 行业趋势及 2030 年预测

Europe Amino Acid In Dietary Supplements Market

CAGR : 6.30 %

欧洲膳食补充剂氨基酸市场分析及规模

欧洲膳食补充剂氨基酸市场动态

欧洲膳食补充剂氨基酸市场范围

欧洲膳食补充剂氨基酸市场区域分析/见解

竞争格局和欧洲膳食补充剂氨基酸市场份额分析

Get online access to the report on the World's First Market Intelligence Cloud

目录

表格列表

图片列表

研究方法

可定制

Frequently Asked Questions

报告

市场洞察

支持

解决方案

欧洲膳食补充剂氨基酸市场 – 行业趋势及 2030 年预测

欧洲膳食补充剂氨基酸市场 – 行业趋势及 2030 年预测

Europe Amino Acid In Dietary Supplements Market

CAGR : 6.30 %

欧洲膳食补充剂氨基酸市场分析及规模

欧洲膳食补充剂氨基酸市场动态

欧洲膳食补充剂氨基酸市场范围

欧洲膳食补充剂氨基酸市场区域分析/见解

竞争格局和欧洲膳食补充剂氨基酸市场份额分析

Get online access to the report on the World's First Market Intelligence Cloud

目录

表格列表

图片列表

研究方法

可定制

Frequently Asked Questions

浏览相关页面