글로벌 전기 자동차 시장 - 산업 동향 및 2031년까지의 예측

전기 자동차 시장 분석 및 규모

글로벌 전기 자동차(EV) 시장은 환경 문제 증가, 정부 인센티브 및 보조금, 배터리 기술 발전과 같은 요인에 의해 급속한 성장을 경험하고 있습니다. 특히 에너지 밀도와 비용 절감 측면에서 배터리 기술의 발전도 시장 성장을 견인하고 있습니다. 대부분의 EV에 사용되는 리튬 이온 배터리의 저렴성이 높아짐에 따라 전기 자동차는 더 광범위한 소비자에게 더 쉽게 접근 가능해지고 있습니다. 또한 고속 충전 네트워크 확장을 포함한 충전 인프라의 개선으로 주행 거리 불안이 해소되고 EV의 매력이 높아지고 있습니다.

글로벌 전기 자동차 시장 규모는 2023년에 588억 9천만 달러로 평가되었으며, 2031년까지 2,472억 달러에 도달할 것으로 예상되며, 2024년에서 2031년까지의 예측 기간 동안 CAGR은 19.64%입니다. Data Bridge Market Research 팀이 큐레이팅한 시장 보고서에는 시장 가치, 성장률, 시장 세그먼트, 지리적 범위, 시장 참여자, 시장 시나리오와 같은 시장 통찰력 외에도 심층적인 전문가 분석, 수입/수출 분석, 가격 분석, 생산 소비 분석, 페슬 분석이 포함되어 있습니다.

보고 범위 및 시장 세분화

시장 정의

전기 자동차(EV)는 전기로 완전히 또는 부분적으로 구동되는 차량입니다. EV는 가솔린  이나 디젤에 의존하는 대신 추진을 위해 전기 모터와 충전식 배터리를 사용한다는 점에서 기존 내연 기관 차량과 다릅니다. EV는 기존 차량에 비해 낮은 운영 비용, 온실 가스 배출 감소, 더 조용한 작동 등 여러 가지 장점을 제공합니다.

전기 자동차 시장 동향

운전자

• 환경 인식의 증가 

사람들이 전통적인 가솔린 차량이 환경에 미치는 영향을 더 의식하게 되면서, 더 깨끗하고 지속 가능한 교통 수단을 적극적으로 찾고 있습니다. EV는 테일파이프 배출을 전혀 일으키지 않고, 온실 가스 배출을 줄이며, 대기 질을 개선함으로써 이 문제에 대한 해결책을 제공합니다. EV의 환경적 이점은 환경을 의식하는 소비자들 사이에서 EV에 대한 선호도가 높아지고 있으며, 이로 인해 시장 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 

• 배터리 기술의 발전 

배터리 기술의 지속적인 발전은 시장을 혁신하고 있으며, EV를 더 저렴하고 실용적이며 소비자에게 매력적으로 만들고 있습니다. 주요 발전 중 하나는 에너지 밀도의 개선으로, 배터리가 더 많은 에너지를 저장하고 더 긴 주행 ​​범위를 제공할 수 있습니다. 또한 배터리 비용의 감소는 기존 가솔린 차량에 비해 EV의 경쟁력 있는 가격을 향상시키고 있습니다. 이러한 발전은 범위 불안 및 높은 초기 비용과 같은 EV 채택의 주요 장벽을 해결하여 전기 자동차를 소비자에게 더 실행 가능하고 매력적인 옵션으로 만들고 있습니다. 배터리 기술이 지속적으로 개선됨에 따라 EV 시장에서 더 많은 성장을 촉진하여 채택과 시장 성장이 증가할 것으로 예상됩니다.

기회

• 차량의 기술 혁신

Continued technological innovation, such as the development of solid-state batteries and wireless charging technology, has the potential to enhance further performance and convenience of electric vehicles (EVs). Solid-state batteries offer higher energy density, faster charging times, and improved safety compared to traditional lithium-ion batteries, addressing key concerns of EV owners. Wireless charging technology eliminates the need for physical cables, providing a more convenient and user-friendly charging experience. These advancements are expected to increase the appeal of EVs to a broader range of consumers, creating opportunities for market growth.  

• Expansion of Charging Infrastructure  

The development of charging infrastructure, especially the deployment of fast-charging stations, is vital for the widespread acceptance of electric vehicles. The availability of convenient and accessible charging stations alleviates range anxiety, a major concern for potential EV buyers. As more charging stations are deployed in public spaces, residential areas, and along highways, the convenience of owning an electric vehicle increases significantly. This expansion of charging infrastructure is expected to accelerate the adoption of EVs, as consumers feel more confident about the feasibility and practicality of owning an electric vehicle.

Restraints/Challenges

• High Initial Cost  

The cost of the battery, which is a key component of an EV, contributes significantly to this higher price. While the total cost of ownership over the vehicle's lifetime may be lower due to savings on fuel and maintenance, the initial purchase price can be a restraint for some consumers.  One of the primary challenges hindering the widespread adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is their higher initial cost compared to traditional gasoline vehicles.

• Limited Driving Range 

Despite advancements in battery technology, electric vehicles still face limitations in terms of driving range compared to traditional gasoline vehicles. Range anxiety, the fear of running out of charge before reaching a charging station, remains a concern for potential EV buyers. While most modern EVs offer a range that meets the daily driving needs of many consumers, longer trips may require careful planning or the use of charging infrastructure along the route.

This market report provides details of new recent developments, trade regulations, import-export analysis, production analysis, value chain optimization, market share, impact of domestic and localized market players, analyses opportunities in terms of emerging revenue pockets, changes in market regulations, strategic market growth analysis, market size, category market growths, application niches and dominance, product approvals, product launches, geographic expansions, technological innovations in the market. To gain more info on the market contact Data Bridge Market Research for an Analyst Brief, our team will help you take an informed market decision to achieve market growth.

Recent Developments

• In January 2024, Tata Passenger Electric Mobility Ltd (TPEM), a subsidiary of Tata Motors and a key player in India's EV market, unveiled its inaugural pure electric vehicle (EV) called the Punch.ev. This innovative vehicle is the first to utilize Tata's latest Pure EV architecture, known as acti.ev, showcasing cutting-edge technology, environmental consciousness, and affordability. The Punch.ev offers three distinct variants - Smart, Adventure, and Empowered - each tailored to different preferences and needs. Sporting a striking SUV design, the Punch.ev promises versatility and performance
• In August 2022, Ola Electric concluded its Independence Day announcement event, confirming the imminent launch of its electric vehicle (EV) car. The company revealed that the car is scheduled to debut in 2024 with an impressive range of 500 kilometers. In addition, Ola announced the introduction of the S1 scooter along with a new battery variant
• In April 2022, the inaugural all-electric Ford F-150 Lightning was unveiled in Detroit, marking a pivotal moment for both the company and the electric vehicle industry as a whole. The launch of this vehicle carries significant weight for Ford, given its status as the nation's top-selling vehicle for nearly 50 years. The electric F-150 has garnered substantial interest and demand, evident from Ford receiving 200,000 preorders

Electric Vehicle Market Scope

The electric vehicles battery market is segmented on the basis of type, form, application, capacity, bonding type, vehicle type, end-user, and material. The growth amongst these segments will help you analyze meagre growth segments in the industries and provide the users with a valuable market overview and market insights to help them make strategic decisions for identifying core market applications.

Type  

• Lithium-Ion Batteries
• Sealed Lead Acid Batteries
• Nickel-Metal Hydride Batteries
• Ultra-Capacitors
• Solid-State Batteries
• Other Batteries

Form

• Prismatic
• Cylindrical
• Pouch

Application

• Electric Cars
• Battery Electric Vehicle
• Hybrid Electric Vehicle
• Pure Hybrid Electric Vehicles
• Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles
• Light Commercial Vehicles
• Vans and Light Trucks
• Heavy Commercial Vehicles
• Heavy Trucks
• Buses
• Two Wheeler
• E-Scooters & Motorcycles
• E-Bikes
• Others
• Off-Highway Vehicles

Capacity

• 50 kWh
• 51-100 kWh
• 101-300 kWh
• 300 kWh

Bonding Type

• Wire
• Laser

Vehicle Type

• Passenger Car
• Commercial Vehicle

End-User

• OEMs
• Aftermarket
• Battery Swapping Stations

Material

• Lithium
• Magnesium
• Cobalt
• Natural Graphite

Electric Vehicle Market Regional Analysis/Insights

The market is analyzed and market size insights and trends are provided by country, type, form, application, capacity, bonding type, vehicle type, end-user, and material as referenced above.

The countries covered in the market report are U.S., Canada, Mexico, Germany, France, U.K., Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium, Russia, Italy, Spain, Turkey, Rest of Europe, China, Japan, India, South Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Rest of Asia-Pacific, Saudi Arabia, U.A.E., South Africa, Egypt, Israel, Rest of Middle East and Africa, Brazil, Argentina, and Rest of South America.

Asia-Pacific is expected to be the dominating region due to its robust industrial base, ample raw material availability, established major market players, favorable foreign policies, and a high demand for EVs. These factors collectively contribute to the region's dominance in EV battery production and consumption.        

North America is expected to show fastest growth in the market due to the increasing demand for EVs within the region and the presence of influential market players such as Tesla. North America also benefits from a thriving electronics market and a growing preference for high-quality EV batteries, further boosting market expansion.

The country section of the report also provides individual market impacting factors and changes in regulation in the market domestically that impacts the current and future trends of the market. Data points like down-stream and upstream value chain analysis, technical trends and porter's five forces analysis, case studies are some of the pointers used to forecast the market scenario for individual countries. Also, the presence and availability of global brands and their challenges faced due to large or scarce competition from local and domestic brands, impact of domestic tariffs and trade routes are considered while providing forecast analysis of the country data.   

Competitive Landscape and Electric Vehicle Market Share Analysis

The market competitive landscape provides details by competitor. Details included are company overview, company financials, revenue generated, market potential, investment in research and development, new market initiatives, global presence, production sites and facilities, production capacities, company strengths and weaknesses, product launch, product width and breadth, application dominance. The above data points provided are only related to the companies' focus related to the market.

Some of the major players operating in the market are:

• ENERSYS (U.S.)
• BYD Motors Inc.(China)
• Panasonic Corporation (Japan)
• LG Energy Solution (South Korea)
• PRIDE EV(China)
• Wanxiang,(China)
• GS Yuasa International Ltd (Japan)
• Tianneng (China)
• Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Limited (중국)
• 삼성SDI 주식회사(한국)
• 한국앤컴퍼니 주식회사(한국)
• 블룸버그 LP(인도)
• C&D Technologies, Inc (미국)
• 크라운 배터리(미국)
• 듀라셀 배터리 BV(미국)
• East Penn Manufacturing Company(미국)
• EXIDE INDUSTRIES LTD(인도)
• 화위(닝보)신에너지기술유한공사(중국)

SKU-50615