글로벌 생분해성 플라스틱 시장 규모, 점유율 및 추세 분석 보고서 – 산업 개요 및 2031년까지의 예측

생분해성 플라스틱 시장 분석

생분해성 플라스틱 시장은 환경 인식 증가와 플라스틱 폐기물에 대한 엄격한 규제로 인해 상당한 성장을 경험하고 있습니다. 재료 과학의 혁신으로 인해 폴리락트산(PLA) 및 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트(PHA)와 같은 고급 생분해성 옵션이 개발되어 포장, 농업 및 소비재를 포함한 다양한 응용 분야에서 주목을 받고 있습니다. 최근 개발에서 주요 업체는 생산 용량을 확대하고 전략적 파트너십을 형성하고 있습니다. 또한 Versalis는 2023년 10월에 Novamont의 생분해성 플라스틱 사업을 인수하여 이 친환경 부문에서 제공하는 제품을 강화했습니다. 또한 지속 가능한 관행과 순환 경제를 촉진하는 정부 이니셔티브는 제조업체가 혁신하고 생분해성 재료를 채택하도록 장려하고 있습니다. 결과적으로 시장은 지속 가능성에 대한 강조가 증가하고 전 세계적으로 플라스틱 오염이 감소함에 따라 예측된 CAGR로 번창할 것으로 예상됩니다 .

생분해성 플라스틱 시장 규모

글로벌 생분해성 플라스틱 시장 규모는 2023년에 208억 4천만 달러로 평가되었으며, 2031년까지 844억 4천만 달러에 도달할 것으로 예상되며, 2024년에서 2031년까지의 예측 기간 동안 CAGR은 19.11%입니다. Data Bridge Market Research에서 큐레이팅한 시장 보고서에는 시장 가치, 성장률, 세분화, 지리적 범위, 주요 업체와 같은 시장 시나리오에 대한 통찰력 외에도 수입 수출 분석, 생산 능력 개요, 생산 소비 분석, 가격 추세 분석, 기후 변화 시나리오, 공급망 분석, 가치 사슬 분석, 원자재/소모품 개요, 공급업체 선택 기준, PESTLE 분석, Porter 분석 및 규제 프레임워크가 포함됩니다.

생분해성 플라스틱 시장 동향

“식물성 소재 채택 증가”

생분해성 플라스틱 시장은 환경 인식 증가와 플라스틱 폐기물에 대한 엄격한 규제로 인해 상당한 성장을 경험하고 있습니다. 생분해성 플라스틱 시장의 주목할 만한 추세는 옥수수 전분 및 사탕수수와 같은 재생 가능한 자원에서 파생된 식물성 소재, 특히 폴리락트산(PLA)의 채택이 증가하고 있다는 것입니다. 소비자가 환경을 더 의식하게 되면서 지속 가능한 포장 솔루션에 대한 수요가 급증했습니다. PLA의 선도적 생산자인 NatureWorks와 같은 회사는 이러한 증가하는 수요를 충족하기 위해 생산 능력이 크게 증가했다고 보고했습니다. 또한 식품 및 음료를 포함한 다양한 산업에서 지속 가능성 목표에 맞춰 포장에 생분해성 플라스틱을 점점 더 많이 사용하고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 많은 브랜드가 현재 식품 및 식기에 생분해성 플라스틱 용기를 제공하여 환경 친화적 관행에 대한 광범위한 헌신을 반영하고 있습니다. 이러한 추세는 포장 환경을 재편하고 혁신을 촉진하며 생분해성 플라스틱 시장의 확장을 촉진하고 있습니다.

보고서 범위 및 생분해성 플라스틱 시장 세분화      

Biodegradable Plastics Market Definition

Biodegradable plastics are a type of plastic that can break down into natural substances, such as water, carbon dioxide, and biomass, through the action of microorganisms, enzymes, or other biological processes. Biodegradable plastics are designed to decompose more quickly, typically within a few months to a few years, depending on environmental conditions. Their ability to reduce environmental impact makes them a more sustainable alternative to traditional petroleum-based plastics.

Biodegradable Plastics Market Dynamics

Drivers

• Growing Consumer Awareness of Sustainability

The growing consumer awareness of sustainability and eco-friendly products is significantly propelling the market for biodegradable plastics, particularly among environmentally conscious buyers. Companies across various industries are increasingly prioritizing sustainable practices and incorporating biodegradable materials into their product offerings. Prominent brands such as Coca-Cola and McDonald’s have committed to reducing plastic waste and have begun exploring biodegradable packaging options, further illustrating the impact of consumer demand on the growth of the biodegradable plastics market. This heightened awareness encourages manufacturers to innovate and drives regulatory changes, as governments respond to the call for more sustainable product solutions, thereby driving the market for future growth.

• Rising Demand for Biodegradable Plastics

The rising demand for biodegradable plastics in the packaging sector is significantly driven by growing consumer awareness regarding environmental sustainability and the detrimental effects of conventional plastic waste.  Retailers and food brands are actively seeking sustainable packaging solutions to meet regulatory pressures and consumer expectations for eco-friendly products. For instance, major companies such as Unilever and Nestlé have committed to using biodegradable or recyclable materials in their packaging by 2025, further emphasizing the shift toward biodegradable plastics. Such trend aligns with corporate sustainability goals and addresses the increasing scrutiny from consumers who prefer brands that prioritize environmental responsibility, thereby driving higher demand in both the food packaging and retail sectors.

Opportunities

• Increasing Regulatory Support

Regulatory support for biodegradable plastics is emerging as a significant market opportunity, as governments globally are enacting regulations aimed at reducing plastic waste and promoting sustainable materials. For instance, the European Union has introduced the Single-Use Plastics Directive, which targets specific plastic products and encourages the use of alternatives, including biodegradable plastics. Such directive compels manufacturers to transition to eco-friendly materials, thus creating a favorable environment for the growth of biodegradable plastics. Similarly, countries such as Canada and various states in the U.S. are adopting legislation to limit single-use plastics and promote biodegradable options, driving demand for innovative solutions. As regulatory frameworks continue to evolve, manufacturers of biodegradable plastics stand to benefit from increased sales opportunities, as companies and consumers seek compliant, sustainable alternatives that align with environmental goals.

• Growing Innovative Products Development

Innovative product development in biodegradable plastics represents a significant market opportunity as advancements in technology enable the creation of new materials with enhanced properties tailored for various applications. For instance, researchers at universities and companies are exploring the use of new biopolymers and composite materials that offer improved strength, flexibility, and durability compared to traditional biodegradable options. This includes the development of polylactic acid (PLA) reinforced with natural fibers, which enhances mechanical properties while remaining environmentally friendly. Such innovations cater to diverse applications ranging from packaging and agriculture to consumer goods and automotive parts. As manufacturers respond to the demand for high-performance biodegradable plastics, they can tap into niche markets and meet the needs of environmentally conscious consumers, ultimately creating opportunities in the biodegradable plastics market.

 Restraints/Challenges

• High Production Costs

High production costs are a significant challenge for the biodegradable plastics market, as the manufacturing process often involves utilizing more expensive raw materials, such as starch, polylactic acid (PLA), or polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), which can significantly increase overall expenses. For instance, while conventional petroleum-based plastics can be produced at a lower cost due to established supply chains and economies of scale, biodegradable alternatives such as PLA require advanced fermentation and polymerization processes, driving up production costs. This economic disadvantage can deter small and medium-sized enterprises from entering the biodegradable plastics market, particularly when they are competing against large corporations that produce traditional plastics at scale. Consequently, the higher price point of biodegradable plastics can limit the overall growth of the market.

• Issues Related to Intellectual Property (IP)

Intellectual property (IP) issues pose significant challenges for companies in the biodegradable plastics sector, as the competitive landscape often revolves around proprietary technologies and patented processes. These legal barriers can hinder innovation, as companies may be reluctant to share knowledge or collaborate on research and development projects due to concerns over potential patent infringements. For instance, if a small start-up develops a novel biodegradable plastic formulation but finds itself facing litigation from a larger company claiming patent rights, the start-up may struggle to secure funding or partnerships necessary for scaling its operations. This reluctance can stifle the overall advancement of biodegradable plastics technology, limiting the introduction of new, more effective materials into the market.

Impact and Current Market Scenario of Raw Material Shortage and Shipping Delays

Data Bridge Market Research offers a high-level analysis of the market and delivers information by keeping in account the impact and current market environment of raw material shortage and shipping delays. This translates into assessing strategic possibilities, creating effective action plans, and assisting businesses in making important decisions. Apart from the standard report, we also offer in-depth analysis of the procurement level from forecasted shipping delays, distributor mapping by region, commodity analysis, production analysis, price mapping trends, sourcing, category performance analysis, supply chain risk management solutions, advanced benchmarking, and other services for procurement and strategic support.

Expected Impact of Economic Slowdown on the Pricing and Availability of Products

When economic activity slows, industries begin to suffer. The forecasted effects of the economic downturn on the pricing and accessibility of the products are taken into account in the market insight reports and intelligence services provided by DBMR. With this, our clients can typically keep one step ahead of their competitors, project their sales and revenue, and estimate their profit and loss expenditures.

Biodegradable Plastics Market Scope

The market is segmented on the basis of product type and application. The growth amongst these segments will help you analyse meagre growth segments in the industries and provide the users with a valuable market overview and market insights to help them make strategic decisions for identifying core market applications.

Product Type

• Polylactic Acid (PLA)
• Starch Blends
• Biodegradable Polyesters
  • PCH
  • PBAT
  • PBS
• Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA)
• Others
  • Regenerative Cellulose
  • Cellulose Derivative

Application

• Packaging and Bags
  • Rigid Packaging
  • Flexible Packaging
• Consumer Goods
  • Electrical Appliances
  • Domestic Appliances
  • Others
• Agriculture and Horticulture
• Textile
  • Medical & Healthcare Textile
  • Personal care, clothes, and other textiles
  • Agriculture & Horticulture
  • Tapes & Mulch Films
  • Others
• Others

Biodegradable Plastics Market Regional Analysis

The market is analysed and market size insights and trends are provided by country, product type and application as referenced above.

The countries covered in the market report are U.S., Canada and Mexico in North America, Germany, France, U.K., Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium, Russia, Italy, Spain, Turkey, Rest of Europe in Europe, China, Japan, India, South Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Rest of Asia-Pacific (APAC) in the Asia-Pacific (APAC), Saudi Arabia, U.A.E., South Africa, Egypt, Israel, Rest of Middle East and Africa (MEA) as a part of Middle East and Africa (MEA), Brazil, Argentina and Rest of South America as part of South America.

North America leads the market, primarily driven by the growing utilization of biodegradable plastics in the agriculture and food & beverage sectors. In particular, the production of plant pots from biodegradable materials is gaining traction in the agricultural and horticultural industries, reflecting a broader trend toward sustainable practices. In addition, the rising demand for eco-friendly packaging solutions further fuels the growth of biodegradable plastics, as consumers and businesses alike prioritize environmentally responsible options.

Asia-Pacific region is anticipated to experience significant growth from 2024 to 2031, driven by increasing consumer preference for biodegradable plastics. Conventional plastics pose a major environmental challenge as they are derived from petroleum, taking decades to decompose and often ending up in landfills. In contrast, biodegradable plastics break down rapidly and integrate back into the environment, prompting a surge in global demand for these eco-friendly alternatives. This shift in consumer behavior is a key factor propelling market growth in the biodegradable plastics sector.

The country section of the report also provides individual market impacting factors and changes in regulation in the market domestically that impacts the current and future trends of the market. Data points such as down-stream and upstream value chain analysis, technical trends and porter's five forces analysis, case studies are some of the pointers used to forecast the market scenario for individual countries. Also, the presence and availability of global brands and their challenges faced due to large or scarce competition from local and domestic brands, impact of domestic tariffs and trade routes are considered while providing forecast analysis of the country data.   

Biodegradable Plastics Market Share

The market competitive landscape provides details by competitor. Details included are company overview, company financials, revenue generated, market potential, investment in research and development, new market initiatives, global presence, production sites and facilities, production capacities, company strengths and weaknesses, product launch, product width and breadth, application dominance. The above data points provided are only related to the companies' focus related to market.

Biodegradable Plastics Market Leaders Operating in the Market Are:

• BASF (Germany)
• NatureWorks LLC (U.S.)
• TotalEnergies (Netherlands)
• Novamont S.p.A. (Italy)
• FkuR (Germany)
• DuPont (U.S.)
• Biome Bioplastics (U.K.)
• Mitsubishi Chemical Group Corporation (Japan)
• TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC. (Japan)
• Dow (U.S.)
• Plantic (Australia)
• Hubei Tianan Hongtai Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (China)
• Danimer Scientific (U.S.)
• Evonik (Germany)
• Eastman Chemical Company (U.S.)
• DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, Ltd. (Japan)
• Solvay (Belgium)

Latest Developments in Biodegradable Plastics Market

• In March 2024, Beyond Plastic announced a partnership with CJ Biomaterials to manufacture a biodegradable plastic bottle cap. This cap is crafted from polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), a biopolymer sourced from natural materials, which improves the functional properties of traditional plastics while providing environmental benefit
• 2024년 2월, Balrampur Chini Mills Ltd는 바이오플라스틱에 2억 6,700만 달러의 상당한 투자를 했으며 연간 생산 용량이 75,000톤인 PLA 공장을 설립할 계획입니다. 이 전략적 움직임은 회사의 지속 가능성에 대한 헌신과 일치하며 친환경 포장 솔루션에 대한 증가하는 수요를 활용할 수 있는 위치에 있습니다.
• 2023년 10월, 이탈리아의 유명 화학 제조 회사인 Versalis가 Novamont의 생분해성 플라스틱 사업을 인수했습니다. 이 전략적 움직임은 생분해성 플라스틱 부문에서 Versalis의 제품 포트폴리오를 강화할 것으로 예상됩니다.
• 2023년 5월, 듀폰은 의료 기기 생산을 전문으로 하는 회사인 Spectrum Plastics Group을 인수했다고 밝혔습니다. 이 인수는 듀폰의 생물제약 및 제약 가공, 의료 기기 및 포장 제품 분야에서의 기존 포트폴리오를 강화하여 의료 분야에서의 입지를 강화하는 것을 목표로 합니다.
• 2021년 9월, BASF는 WPO Polymers와 협력하여 스페인과 포르투갈에서 인증된 퇴비화 가능한 가방용 바이오폴리머 ecovio를 배포했습니다. 이 협력은 바이오폴리머 사업에서 성장을 위한 BASF의 전략과 일치합니다.

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