世界の水素エネルギー貯蔵市場の規模、シェア、トレンド分析レポート – 業界の概要と2031年までの予測

水素エネルギー貯蔵市場分析

水素エネルギー貯蔵市場は、持続可能なエネルギーソリューションの緊急のニーズと再生可能エネルギー源の統合への重点の高まりにより、大幅な拡大が見込まれています。クリーンエネルギーキャリアとしての可能性が認められている水素は、太陽光や風力などの再生可能エネルギーから生成される余剰エネルギーを貯蔵する効果的な手段を提供します。圧縮水素、液体水素、金属水素化物などの貯蔵技術の最近の進歩により、水素貯蔵システムの実現可能性と安全性が向上しました。たとえば、LindeとAir Productsは、極低温で水素を効率的に貯蔵し、より高いエネルギー密度とより効率的な輸送を可能にする高度な液化技術に投資してきました。さらに、輸送や産業用途など、さまざまな分野で燃料電池技術の導入が増えていることから、信頼性の高い水素貯蔵ソリューションに対する堅調な需要が生まれています。世界各国の政府も支援政策を実施し、水素経済への移行を促進するために水素インフラに投資しています。

水素エネルギー貯蔵市場規模

世界の水素エネルギー貯蔵市場規模は、2023年に208億4,000万米ドルと評価され、2024年から2031年の予測期間中に19.11%のCAGRで成長し、2031年には844億4,000万米ドルに達すると予測されています。市場価値、成長率、セグメンテーション、地理的範囲、主要プレーヤーなどの市場シナリオに関する洞察に加えて、Data Bridge Market Researchがまとめた市場レポートには、輸出入分析、生産能力概要、生産消費分析、価格動向分析、気候変動シナリオ、サプライチェーン分析、バリューチェーン分析、原材料/消耗品概要、ベンダー選択基準、PESTLE分析、ポーター分析、規制枠組みも含まれています。

水素エネルギー貯蔵市場の動向

「水素貯蔵技術の発展」

世界の水素エネルギー貯蔵市場は、再生可能エネルギーの統合と持続可能な貯蔵ソリューションの需要の高まりに牽引され、著しい成長を遂げています。 1 つの顕著な傾向は、圧縮水素、液体水素、金属水素化物などの水素貯蔵技術の開発です。これらは、さまざまな用途で水素を貯蔵する際の効率と安全性を高めます。 たとえば、Air Products などの企業は、極低温で液体の形で水素を貯蔵し、密度を最大化し、輸送を容易にする高度な液化技術に投資しています。 さらに、輸送から発電まで、さまざまな業界で燃料電池技術の採用が増えていることから、効率的な水素貯蔵ソリューションの必要性がさらに高まっています。 世界中の政府がカーボン ニュートラルを達成するためにクリーンなエネルギー源として水素を推進しているため、市場は拡大すると予想されています。

レポートの範囲と水素エネルギー貯蔵市場のセグメンテーション   

Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Definition

Hydrogen energy storage refers to the process of storing hydrogen gas for use as a clean energy carrier. It involves generating hydrogen through methods such as electrolysis, where water is split into hydrogen and oxygen using electricity, often derived from renewable sources. The stored hydrogen can then be converted back into electricity or used as fuel. This storage method helps to balance energy supply and demand, enhances grid stability, and reduces reliance on fossil fuels, contributing to a more sustainable energy ecosystem.

Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Dynamics

Drivers

• Increasing Demand for Energy Storage Solutions

The increasing demand for energy storage solutions is significantly boosting the hydrogen energy storage market, driven by the need for enhanced grid stability and reliable backup power systems. According to a report by the International Energy Agency (IEA), global electricity demand is expected to rise by nearly 30% by 2030, necessitating advanced energy storage solutions to manage fluctuations in supply and demand. Hydrogen's unique characteristics make it an ideal candidate for addressing these challenges; it can store energy for extended periods, allowing it to be used during peak demand or when renewable energy generation is low. For instance, the use of hydrogen in energy storage can provide multi-day to multi-month storage capabilities, which traditional batteries cannot match. Additionally, projects like the Hydrogen Energy Supply Chain (HESC) in Australia aim to demonstrate hydrogen's viability as a long-term storage solution by converting excess renewable energy into hydrogen for later use. This versatility and potential for scalability position hydrogen as a key player in the future of energy storage, particularly as countries move toward decarbonisation and increased reliance on renewable energy sources, thereby driving the market growth.

• Increasing Transition Towards Renewable Energy

The transition to renewable energy is a crucial component of global efforts to meet climate goals, and efficient energy storage solutions are essential for maximizing the potential of sources like wind and solar power. Hydrogen energy storage plays a pivotal role in this transition by enabling the capture and storage of excess energy generated during peak production periods. For instance, the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) projects that by 2050, renewable energy could account for up to 86% of global electricity generation, highlighting the need for robust storage systems to manage variability. Hydrogen can be produced using surplus renewable energy through electrolysis, allowing for the conversion of excess power into hydrogen, which can be stored and later converted back to electricity when needed. This capability is exemplified by initiatives like the Power-to-Gas (P2G) projects in Germany, where surplus wind energy is converted into hydrogen to stabilize the grid and provide power during low renewable generation periods. As countries increasingly commit to decarbonisation, hydrogen energy storage will become an indispensable tool in balancing supply and demand while ensuring a reliable energy supply, consequently driving the overall growth of the hydrogen energy storage market.

Opportunities

• Growing International Collaborations

International collaboration in the hydrogen energy storage sector is a significant market opportunity, as joint efforts between countries can drive the establishment of a robust global hydrogen economy. Such collaborations facilitate knowledge sharing and technology transfer, allowing nations to leverage each other’s strengths in research, development, and implementation of hydrogen technologies. For example, partnerships between countries like Germany and Japan have focused on developing hydrogen infrastructure and technologies, including hydrogen production and storage systems. These initiatives enhance innovation and foster the creation of supply chains that can deliver hydrogen solutions at scale. As a result, businesses involved in hydrogen energy storage can access new markets and customer bases, ultimately contributing to the growth of the sector.

• Rising Investments in Research and Development (R&D)

Increased investments in research and development (R&D) are crucial for driving innovation in hydrogen storage materials and systems, ultimately enhancing performance and promoting broader adoption of hydrogen as an energy carrier. Significant funding enables researchers to explore advanced materials, such as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and nanostructured materials, which can significantly improve hydrogen storage capacity and efficiency. For instance, a team at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory has developed a MOF that can absorb hydrogen at high densities under moderate temperatures and pressures, potentially transforming the feasibility of hydrogen storage for transportation applications. Such breakthroughs improve safety and reduce costs associated with hydrogen storage and address critical challenges like weight and volume constraints in vehicles and industrial applications. Furthermore, collaborations between public and private sectors, such as partnerships between national laboratories and industry leaders, can accelerate the commercialization of these innovations, paving the way for more efficient hydrogen storage solutions that facilitate the transition to a hydrogen economy. As a result, increased R&D investments are essential to unlocking the full potential of hydrogen storage technologies and supporting the growth of the hydrogen energy market, thus broadening opportunities in the market.

 Restraints/Challenges

• Infrastructure Limitations Impeding Growth

Infrastructure limitations present a considerable hurdle to the growth of the hydrogen energy storage market, primarily due to the insufficient network of storage facilities, transport pipelines, and refueling stations. For instance, while countries like Japan and Germany have made strides in developing hydrogen infrastructure, many regions, particularly in North America and parts of Europe, still lack comprehensive systems to support widespread hydrogen adoption. As of 2021, the U.S. had fewer than 50 hydrogen refueling stations nationwide, a contrast to the thousands of electric vehicle charging stations available. This inadequacy restricts the ability of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles to operate effectively and limits the feasibility of hydrogen as a viable alternative energy source for industries and transportation. Furthermore, the absence of a robust hydrogen pipeline network complicates the logistics of transporting hydrogen from production sites to end-users, making it challenging for companies to invest in hydrogen solutions, thereby hampering the overall growth of the market.

• High Production and Storage Costs

High production and storage costs pose significant challenges for the hydrogen energy market, particularly for green hydrogen, which is generated through electrolysis using renewable energy sources. For instance, the current expense of producing green hydrogen can be considerably higher than that of conventional hydrogen production methods, such as steam methane reforming, which can yield hydrogen at a much lower cost. This stark price difference renders green hydrogen less competitive, particularly in industries that depend heavily on cost-effective energy sources. Additionally, establishing the necessary pipeline networks and storage facilities requires substantial investments, which can reach into the millions of dollars, consequently hindering the market growth.

Impact and Current Market Scenario of Raw Material Shortage and Shipping Delays

Data Bridge Market Research offers a high-level analysis of the market and delivers information by keeping in account the impact and current market environment of raw material shortage and shipping delays. This translates into assessing strategic possibilities, creating effective action plans, and assisting businesses in making important decisions. Apart from the standard report, we also offer in-depth analysis of the procurement level from forecasted shipping delays, distributor mapping by region, commodity analysis, production analysis, price mapping trends, sourcing, category performance analysis, supply chain risk management solutions, advanced benchmarking, and other services for procurement and strategic support.

Expected Impact of Economic Slowdown on the Pricing and Availability of Products

When economic activity slows, industries begin to suffer. The forecasted effects of the economic downturn on the pricing and accessibility of the products are taken into account in the market insight reports and intelligence services provided by DBMR. With this, our clients can typically keep one step ahead of their competitors, project their sales and revenue, and estimate their profit and loss expenditures.

Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Scope

The market is segmented on the basis of technology, physical state, application, and end use. The growth amongst these segments will help you analyse meagre growth segments in the industries and provide the users with a valuable market overview and market insights to help them make strategic decisions for identifying core market applications.

Technology

• Physical Based
• Material Based
• Liquid Hydrogen
• Metal Hydrides
• Carbon Absorption
• Underground Salt Caverns

Physical State

• Solid
• Liquid
• Gas

Application

• Stationary Power
• Transportation
• Portable Power
• Power Generation
• Chemicals
• Metal Workings
• Utility
• Others

End Use

• Commercial
• Industrial
• Residential

Storage Type

• Stationary Storage
• Physical Storage
• Chemical Storage

 Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Regional Analysis

The market is analysed and market size insights and trends are provided by country, technology, physical state, application, and end use as referenced above.

The countries covered in the market report are U.S., Canada and Mexico in North America, Germany, France, U.K., Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium, Russia, Italy, Spain, Turkey, Rest of Europe in Europe, China, Japan, India, South Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Rest of Asia-Pacific (APAC) in the Asia-Pacific (APAC), Saudi Arabia, U.A.E., South Africa, Egypt, Israel, Rest of Middle East and Africa (MEA) as a part of Middle East and Africa (MEA), Brazil, Argentina and Rest of South America as part of South America.

North America is poised to lead the hydrogen storage market, primarily driven by the growing demand for hydrogen fuel cells, particularly in fueling stations across the region. This surge in interest is further fueled by an increase in the demand for refined hydrogen, which is essential for various applications, including transportation and industrial processes. Additionally, favorable government policies and investments in hydrogen infrastructure are significantly bolstering market growth, positioning North America as a key player in the hydrogen economy.

Asia-Pacific region is anticipated to experience substantial growth in the hydrogen storage market from 2024 to 2031, primarily driven by significant productivity enhancements. Emerging countries within this region are increasingly integrating advanced foreign technologies into their hydrogen storage solutions, resulting in improved production efficiency. Additionally, the rising applications of hydrogen in stationary power, transportation, and portable power systems are further propelling market expansion, as demand for cleaner energy alternatives continues to rise across the region.

The country section of the report also provides individual market impacting factors and changes in regulation in the market domestically that impacts the current and future trends of the market. Data points such as down-stream and upstream value chain analysis, technical trends and porter's five forces analysis, case studies are some of the pointers used to forecast the market scenario for individual countries. Also, the presence and availability of global brands and their challenges faced due to large or scarce competition from local and domestic brands, impact of domestic tariffs and trade routes are considered while providing forecast analysis of the country data.   

Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Share

市場競争環境では、競合他社ごとの詳細が提供されます。詳細には、会社概要、会社の財務状況、収益、市場の可能性、研究開発への投資、新しい市場への取り組み、世界的なプレゼンス、生産拠点と施設、生産能力、会社の強みと弱み、製品の発売、製品の幅と広さ、アプリケーションの優位性などが含まれます。提供される上記のデータ ポイントは、市場に関連する会社の焦点にのみ関連しています。

水素エネルギー貯蔵市場で活動するリーダー企業は次のとおりです。

• シーメンス・エナジー（ドイツ）
• リンデPLC（アイルランド）
• ENGIE（フランス）
• エア・リキード（フランス）
• エアプロダクツ・アンド・ケミカルズ社（米国）
• Nel ASA（ノルウェー）
• チャートインダストリーズ（米国）
• GenH2（米国）
• ヘキサゴン・プルス（ノルウェー）
• フューエルセル・エナジー社（米国）
• ITMパワーPLC（英国）
• McPhy Energy SA (フランス)
• Hydrogenious LOHC Technologies（ドイツ）
• HYGEAR（オランダ）
• コッカリル・ジンリ・ハイドロジェン（中国）
• プラグマ インダストリーズ (フランス)
• プラグパワー社（米国）
• INOX India Limited（インド）
• ホームパワーソリューション（ドイツ）
• Hydrogen In Motion Inc.（カナダ）

水素エネルギー貯蔵市場の最新動向

• 2024年8月、リンデはダウのフォートサスカチュワンPath2Zeroプロジェクトにクリーン水素を供給する長期契約を発表した。同社は、カナダのアルバータ州にクリーン水素と大気ガスの大規模な統合施設を建設、所有、運営するために20億ドル以上を投資する予定である。
• 2021年11月、岩谷産業の子会社であるイワタニ・コーポレーション・オブ・アメリカは、エネルギー貯蔵とクリーン燃料ソリューションを専門とするITMパワーと提携し、北米全域でマルチメガワットの電解装置ベースの水素エネルギーシステムを導入しました。このコラボレーションは、持続可能なエネルギー源の需要の高まりに対応し、クリーンな水素を大規模に生成するための高度な電解装置技術の導入に重点を置いています。
• 2021年10月、Plug Power Inc.はApplied Cryo Technologies, Inc.（ACT）の買収を発表しました。これにより、水素分野における能力と専門知識が大幅に強化されます。この買収により、Plug Powerは技術提供を拡大し、グリーン水素エコシステム内での地位を強化することができます。
• 2021年8月、リンデ社はインフィニオンテクノロジーズ社と長期契約を締結し、高純度グリーン水素のオンサイト生産と貯蔵を促進しました。このパートナーシップは、グリーン水素のサプライチェーンを強化し、インフィニオン社が半導体製造プロセスに必要な高品質の水素にアクセスできるようにすることを目的としています。
• 2021年1月、ENGIEとTotalは、シャトーヌフ＝レ＝マルティーグにあるフランス最大の再生可能水素生産施設となる予定のMasshyliaプロジェクトを共同で開発、建設、運営するための協力協定を正式に締結しました。この野心的なプロジェクトは、水素の生産と貯蔵プロセスを効果的に監視するための革新的な管理戦略を実施することを目的としています。

SKU-59655