Marché mondial de la liquéfaction – Tendances et prévisions de l’industrie jusqu’en 2031

Analyse et perspectives du marché de la liquéfaction

Le marché de la liquéfaction joue un rôle crucial dans le paysage énergétique mondial, porté par la demande de gaz naturel liquéfié (GNL) en tant qu'alternative plus propre aux combustibles fossiles traditionnels. La croissance de ce marché est stimulée par plusieurs facteurs, notamment l'augmentation de la consommation mondiale d'énergie, les préoccupations environnementales qui incitent à une transition vers des carburants plus propres et les progrès des technologies de liquéfaction. Le GNL, produit par des procédés de liquéfaction, offre des avantages tels que la réduction des émissions et une sécurité énergétique renforcée, ce qui le rend attrayant pour les applications industrielles et résidentielles. Les avancées technologiques sont un catalyseur majeur sur le marché de la liquéfaction, améliorant l'efficacité et réduisant les coûts associés à la production de GNL. Les innovations en matière d'ingénierie cryogénique, d'optimisation des processus et de science des matériaux permettent d'augmenter les capacités de production et de réduire les complexités opérationnelles.

Français La taille du marché mondial de la liquéfaction a été évaluée à 808 272,64 milliers USD en 2023 et devrait atteindre 1 221 757,03 milliers USD d'ici 2031, avec un TCAC de 5,80 % au cours de la période de prévision de 2024 à 2031. En plus des informations sur les scénarios de marché tels que la valeur marchande, le taux de croissance, la segmentation, la couverture géographique et les principaux acteurs, les rapports de marché organisés par Data Bridge Market Research comprennent également une analyse approfondie des experts, une production et une capacité géographiquement représentées par l'entreprise, des configurations de réseau de distributeurs et de partenaires, une analyse détaillée et mise à jour des tendances des prix et une analyse du déficit de la chaîne d'approvisionnement et de la demande.

Portée du rapport et segmentation du marché

Market Definition

Liquefaction refers to the process of converting a gas or solid into a liquid state. Liquefaction occurs when cooling natural gas to approximately -162°C (-260°F), makes it a liquid. This process significantly reduces the volume of the gas, making it easier and more economical to store and transport. Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is primarily used for transporting natural gas over long distances, where pipelines are not feasible, and for storage purposes.

Liquefaction Market Dynamics

Drivers

• Demand for Cleaner Fuels and Environmental Concerns

Increasing awareness and regulatory pressure to reduce carbon emissions are pushing the demand for cleaner fuels. As global concerns about climate change and environmental degradation intensify, governments and organizations are implementing stricter regulations to curb greenhouse gas emissions. This has led to a significant shift from conventional fossil fuels like diesel and gasoline to cleaner alternatives such as liquefied natural gas (LNG). Consumers and industries alike are becoming more environmentally conscious, driving the adoption of cleaner fuels. The liquefaction market benefits from this trend, as LNG is considered a more environmentally friendly option, producing fewer emissions compared to traditional fuels. This growing environmental awareness and regulatory support are crucial drivers for the liquefaction market's expansion.

• Liquefaction Infrastructure Enhance Energy Security

Countries are investing in liquefaction infrastructure to diversify their energy sources and enhance energy security. With the geopolitical landscape becoming increasingly complex, nations are seeking to reduce their reliance on a single source of energy. Investing in liquefaction facilities allows countries to convert natural gas into LNG, which can be transported and stored more efficiently. This diversification helps ensure a stable and reliable energy supply, reducing vulnerability to supply disruptions. Moreover, by developing domestic liquefaction capabilities, countries can decrease their dependency on foreign energy imports, enhancing their energy independence and security. These strategic investments in liquefaction infrastructure are critical for achieving long-term energy security and driving the market growth.

Opportunities 

• Increasing LNG Trade

As countries and industries seek to reduce their carbon footprints, the demand for LNG, a cleaner-burning fuel compared to coal and oil, is on the rise. This surge in demand is fostering a robust global LNG trade network, with more nations engaging in LNG export and import activities. The expansion of LNG trade routes and the establishment of new liquefaction and regasification terminals are facilitating this growth. Additionally, advancements in LNG shipping technologies are making it more economical and efficient to transport LNG across long distances. The increasing LNG trade not only supports the growth of the liquefaction market but also contributes to the global energy transition towards cleaner fuels.

• Technological Innovations Enhance Efficiency

Technological innovations are at the forefront of transforming the liquefaction industry. New developments in cryogenic engineering, process optimization, and materials science are enhancing the efficiency and reliability of liquefaction plants. These advancements result in lower operational costs, reduced energy consumption, and higher output efficiency. For instance, improvements in heat exchanger technology and the development of more efficient refrigerants are significantly boosting the performance of liquefaction processes. As these technologies become more widespread, they lower the entry barriers for new market players and open up opportunities for existing companies to expand their operations and tap into new markets. Continued advancements in liquefaction technology and processes can lead to increased efficiency and reduced costs, creating new market opportunities.

Restraints/Challenges

• High Initial Investment and Financial Barriers 

The substantial capital required for setting up liquefaction plants and infrastructure can be a significant barrier. Building a liquefaction facility involves significant financial investment, covering costs related to land acquisition, construction, technology procurement, and regulatory compliance. These high upfront costs can be daunting for many potential investors and can limit the entry of new players into the market. Additionally, the long lead times for project completion and the need for specialized equipment and expertise add to the financial burden. Financing such large-scale projects often requires substantial backing from financial institutions or government support, which can be challenging to secure.           

• Fluctuating Natural Gas Prices

Volatility in natural gas prices can impact the profitability of the liquefaction of gases. The price of natural gas is influenced by various factors, including supply and demand dynamics, geopolitical events, and market speculation. This price volatility can pose significant risks to the economic viability of liquefaction projects. When natural gas prices are high, the cost of feedstock for liquefaction increases, potentially reducing profit margins. Conversely, low natural gas prices can lead to reduced revenues for LNG producers, making it challenging to recover the substantial capital invested in liquefaction infrastructure. These fluctuations can deter investment in new projects and affect the long-term planning and stability of existing operations. Consequently, managing price volatility is a critical challenge for stakeholders in the liquefaction market.

This market report provides details of new recent developments, trade regulations, import-export analysis, production analysis, value chain optimization, market share, impact of domestic and localized market players, analyses opportunities in terms of emerging revenue pockets, changes in market regulations, strategic market growth analysis, market size, category market growths, application niches and dominance, product approvals, product launches, geographic expansions, technological innovations in the market. To gain more info on the market contact Data Bridge Market Research for an Analyst Brief, our team will help you take an informed market decision to achieve market growth.

Recent Development

• In July 2024, Honeywell and Air Products announced that Honeywell has agreed to acquire Air Products' liquefied natural gas (LNG) process technology and equipment business for $1.81 billion in an all-cash transaction. This acquisition will enable Honeywell to offer customers a comprehensive, top-tier solution for managing their energy transformation journey
• In August 2023, Air Products, a global leader in liquefied natural gas (LNG) technology and equipment, announced agreements with Bechtel Energy Inc. to provide its proprietary LNG process technology and equipment for NextDecade's Rio Grande LNG Phase 1 Project, located in the Port of Brownsville, Texas. This project will feature three natural gas liquefaction trains utilizing Air Products' equipment, with a production capacity of approximately 17.6 million tonnes per annum (MTPA) of LNG

Impact and Current Market Scenario of Raw Material Shortage and Shipping Delays

Data Bridge Market Research offers a high-level analysis of the market and delivers information by keeping in account the impact and current market environment of raw material shortage and shipping delays. This translates into assessing strategic possibilities, creating effective action plans, and assisting businesses in making important decisions.

Apart from the standard report, we also offer in-depth analysis of the procurement level from forecasted shipping delays, distributor mapping by region, commodity analysis, production analysis, price mapping trends, sourcing, category performance analysis, supply chain risk management solutions, advanced benchmarking, and other services for procurement and strategic support.

Expected Impact of Economic Slowdown on the Pricing and Availability of Products

When economic activity slows, industries begin to suffer. The forecasted effects of the economic downturn on the pricing and accessibility of the products are taken into account in the market insight reports and intelligence services provided by DBMR. With this, our clients can typically keep one step ahead of their competitors, project their sales and revenue, and estimate their profit and loss expenditures.

Liquefaction Market Scope

The global liquefaction market is segmented into two notable segments based on mode of supply and application. The growth amongst these segments will help you analyze major growth segments in the industries and provide the users with a valuable market overview and market insights to make strategic decisions to identify core market applications.

Mode of Supply

• Bunkering/Ship
• Pipeline
• Truck
• Rail

Application

• Chemicals and Petrochemicals
• Power Generation
• Industrial Feedstock
• Others

Liquefaction Market Regional Analysis/Insights

The market is analyzed and market size insights and trends are provided by country, mode of supply, and application as referenced above.

The countries covered in the market report are U.S., Canada, Mexico, Germany, France, U.K., Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium, Russia, Italy, Spain, Turkey, rest of Europe, China, Japan, India, South Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, rest of Asia-Pacific, Saudi Arabia, U.A.E., South Africa, Egypt, Israel, rest of Middle East and Africa, Brazil, Argentina, and rest of South America.

Asia-Pacific is expected to dominate the market and be the fastest growing due to rising environmental consciousness among the population, leading to a shift away from traditional fuels like diesel and gasoline. As awareness of the environmental impact of fossil fuels increases, there is a growing demand for cleaner alternatives, which has boosted the adoption of liquefied natural gas (LNG) and other liquefied fuels. Governments in the region are also implementing stringent regulations and policies to reduce carbon emissions, further driving the market.

La section pays du rapport fournit également des facteurs d'impact sur les marchés individuels et des changements dans la réglementation du marché qui ont un impact sur les tendances actuelles et futures du marché. Des points de données tels que l'analyse de la chaîne de valeur en aval et en amont, les tendances techniques et l'analyse des cinq forces du porteur, les études de cas sont quelques-uns des indicateurs utilisés pour prévoir le scénario de marché pour les différents pays. En outre, la présence et la disponibilité des marques mondiales et les défis auxquels elles sont confrontées en raison de la concurrence importante ou rare des marques locales et nationales, l'impact des tarifs nationaux et les routes commerciales sont pris en compte tout en fournissant une analyse prévisionnelle des données nationales.   

Analyse du paysage concurrentiel et des parts de marché du secteur de la liquéfaction

Le paysage concurrentiel du marché fournit des détails par concurrent. Les détails inclus sont la présentation de l'entreprise, les finances de l'entreprise, les revenus générés, le potentiel du marché, les investissements dans la recherche et le développement, les nouvelles initiatives du marché, la présence mondiale, les sites et installations de production, les capacités de production, les forces et les faiblesses de l'entreprise, le lancement du produit, la largeur et l'étendue du produit, la domination des applications. Les points de données ci-dessus fournis ne concernent que l'orientation des entreprises par rapport au marché.

Certains des principaux acteurs opérant sur le marché sont :

• Linde plc (Royaume-Uni)
• Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (États-Unis)
• Baker Hughes Company (États-Unis)
• Shell plc (Royaume-Uni)
• Honeywell International Inc. (États-Unis)
• Siemens Gas and Power GmbH & Co. KG (Allemagne)
• ENGIE (France)
• Excelerate Energy, Inc. (États-Unis)
• Eni SpA (Italie)
• Kunlun Energy Company Limited (Chine)

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