Informe de análisis de tamaño, participación y tendencias del mercado mundial de cargadores a bordo: descripción general de la industria y pronóstico hasta 2031

Análisis del mercado de cargadores a bordo

El mercado de cargadores a bordo (OBC) está evolucionando rápidamente debido a los avances tecnológicos destinados a mejorar el rendimiento de los vehículos eléctricos (VE) y la eficiencia de carga. Uno de los métodos más recientes es la carga bidireccional, que permite a los vehículos extraer energía de la red y devolverla a la misma, lo que aumenta la eficiencia energética general y crea nuevas oportunidades en aplicaciones de vehículo a red (V2G). La tecnología de carburo de silicio (SiC) se está adoptando cada vez más en los OBC, lo que permite una mayor eficiencia energética, un diseño compacto y menores necesidades de gestión térmica.

Otro avance es la integración de capacidades de carga rápida, que reduce el tiempo de carga y mejora la comodidad del usuario. Esto es particularmente importante para impulsar la adopción de vehículos eléctricos, ya que la ansiedad por la autonomía sigue siendo una preocupación. También se están desarrollando cargadores inalámbricos a bordo para ofrecer experiencias de carga aún más fluidas, aunque se encuentran en las primeras etapas de penetración en el mercado.

Se espera que el mercado mundial de cargadores portátiles experimente un sólido crecimiento a medida que aumenten las ventas de vehículos eléctricos y los gobiernos presionen para implementar soluciones de transporte más ecológicas. El avance continuo en la eficiencia y el rendimiento de los cargadores será fundamental para respaldar esta trayectoria de crecimiento.

Tamaño del mercado de cargadores a bordo

El tamaño del mercado global de cargadores a bordo se valoró en USD 6.31 mil millones en 2023 y se proyecta que alcance los USD 22.47 mil millones para 2031, con una CAGR del 17,20% durante el período de pronóstico de 2024 a 2031. Además de los conocimientos del mercado, como el valor de mercado, la tasa de crecimiento, los segmentos del mercado, la cobertura geográfica, los actores del mercado y el escenario del mercado, el informe de mercado curado por el equipo de investigación de mercado de Data Bridge incluye un análisis experto en profundidad, análisis de importación / exportación, análisis de precios, análisis de consumo de producción y análisis pestle.

Tendencias del mercado de cargadores a bordo

“Creciente adopción de vehículos eléctricos”

One specific trend driving the on-board charger market's growth is the increasing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) worldwide. As consumers shift towards eco-friendly transportation, demand for efficient and reliable on-board chargers has surged. These chargers, which allow EV batteries to be charged via standard AC power, are vital for home and public charging stations. The rise in sales of EV models such as Tesla’s Model 3 and Nissan’s Leaf has accelerated the need for advanced on-board chargers that support faster, more efficient charging times, further enhancing the market growth. For instance, in October 2024, KOSTAL Automobil Elektrik (KAE) unveiled its new production facility in Querétaro, Mexico, named KOSTAL Electro Mobility Mexicana (KEMM). This third plant in Querétaro will create 750 jobs and manufacture on-board chargers (OBC) for KOSTAL’s OEM clients in the USA, expanding its production capacity.

Report Scope and On-Board Charger Market Segmentation  

On-Board Charger Market Definition

An on-board charger (OBC) is a key component in electric vehicles (EVs) responsible for converting alternating current (AC) from external charging stations into direct current (DC) to charge the vehicle's battery. It is integrated within the EV, allowing for convenient charging via standard AC outlets or public charging stations. OBCs manage the charging process by regulating voltage and current to ensure safe and efficient charging. They typically vary in power capacity, with more advanced systems offering faster charging rates. The OBC's efficiency directly affects the charging time, making it crucial for enhancing EV usability and convenience.

On-Board Charger Market Dynamics

Drivers

• Rise in Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles (PHEVs)

The increasing adoption of Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) is significantly driving the growth of the on-board charger (OBC) market. PHEVs rely heavily on OBCs to charge their batteries from AC power sources, making these systems crucial for efficient charging. As consumers seek vehicles that offer both electric and gasoline flexibility, automakers are responding by launching more PHEV models. For instance, in April 2023, Coulom Solution launched a 20 kW on-board charger designed for commercial vehicles, especially targeting the North American market. This charger reduces mass and eliminates extra high-voltage cabling, which lowers costs and enhances market competitiveness, aiming to penetrate the commercial vehicle charger industry.

• Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Integration

Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) integration is a significant driver for the on-board charger (OBC) market as it allows electric vehicles (EVs) to return stored energy to the grid. This bidirectional charging capability enables EV owners to not only charge their vehicles but also support the grid during peak demand, offering a new revenue stream. Automakers are now incorporating OBCs with V2G functionality to meet this growing demand. For instance, Nissan’s LEAF model is equipped with V2G-capable chargers, enabling energy transfer from the car back to the grid. This trend is driving the demand for advanced OBC systems that support bidirectional charging.

Opportunities

• Advancements in Battery Technology

Innovations in battery technology, particularly in terms of energy density and charging efficiency, are driving the demand for high-power, fast-charging on-board chargers (OBCs). As EV batteries become capable of storing more energy and charging faster, OBCs need to keep pace with these advancements. This creates significant opportunities for manufacturers to develop OBCs with higher power ratings and improved thermal management. For instance, in March 2024, Ford introduced dual on-board chargers in its E-Transit electric commercial van, supporting 176 kW charging. This new feature allows the vehicle to charge from 0% to 100% in six hours and eleven minutes using the Ford Pro Series 2 80A charging station, enhancing charging efficiency for fleet operations.

• Expansion of Charging Infrastructure

The rapid expansion of public and home charging infrastructure creates significant opportunities in the on-board charger (OBC) market. As more charging points emerge globally, the demand for advanced OBCs that support fast and flexible charging grows. For instance, fast-charging stations with higher power outputs require OBCs capable of handling increased power levels efficiently, driving innovation in OBC technology. Moreover, home chargers are becoming smarter, integrating with home energy systems, prompting manufacturers to design adaptable OBCs for seamless home charging. This expansion offers a lucrative opportunity for OBC developers to cater to the growing needs of electric vehicle owners and charging providers.

 Restraints/Challenges

• High Production Costs

High production costs are a significant restraint for the on-board charger market. The manufacturing of these chargers involves complex components such as advanced power conversion systems and thermal management solutions. The high cost of these specialized parts, along with the need for precise engineering, results in expensive production processes. This complexity not only increases the overall cost of on-board chargers but also affects their affordability, particularly in price-sensitive markets. As a result, the high production costs can limit the widespread adoption of on-board chargers, hindering market growth and slowing the penetration of these essential components into more economical segments.

• Thermal Management Issue

Managing heat dissipation in high-power on-board chargers poses significant technical challenges. As these chargers convert high amounts of electrical energy, they generate substantial heat, which must be effectively managed to ensure performance and safety. This requires sophisticated cooling systems, such as advanced heat sinks or liquid cooling solutions, which complicate the design and increase production costs. The need for these advanced cooling technologies not only raises the overall cost of the chargers but also adds to the complexity of their integration into vehicles. Consequently, these thermal management issues hinder the market by driving up prices and extending development timelines.

This market report provides details of new recent developments, trade regulations, import-export analysis, production analysis, value chain optimization, market share, impact of domestic and localized market players, analyses opportunities in terms of emerging revenue pockets, changes in market regulations, strategic market growth analysis, market size, category market growths, application niches and dominance, product approvals, product launches, geographic expansions, technological innovations in the market. To gain more info on the market contact Data Bridge Market Research for an Analyst Brief, our team will help you take an informed market decision to achieve market growth.

On-Board Charger Market Scope

The market is segmented on the basis of power output, vehicle type and propulsion type. The growth amongst these segments will help you analyse meagre growth segments in the industries and provide the users with a valuable market overview and market insights to help them make strategic decisions for identifying core market applications.

Power Output

• Less than 11 kW
• 11 kW to 22 kW
• More than 22 kW

Vehicle Type

• Passenger Car
• Buses
• Vans
• Medium and Heavy Duty Vehicles
• Boats
• Others

Propulsion Type

• Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV)
• Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV)

On-Board Charger Market Regional Analysis

The market is analysed and market size insights and trends are provided by power output, vehicle type and propulsion type as referenced above.

The countries covered in the market report are U.S., Canada and Mexico in North America, Germany, France, U.K., Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium, Russia, Italy, Spain, Turkey, Rest of Europe in Europe, China, Japan, India, South Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Rest of Asia-Pacific (APAC) in the Asia-Pacific (APAC), Saudi Arabia, U.A.E, South Africa, Egypt, Israel, Rest of Middle East and Africa (MEA) as a part of Middle East and Africa (MEA), Brazil, Argentina and Rest of South America as part of South America.

Asia-Pacific is expected to witness lucrative growth in the on-board charger market, driven by the expanding automotive sector, increased government initiatives promoting electric vehicle sales in China and India, and the rapidly growing railway network. This dynamic growth positions the region to register the highest CAGR during the forecast period.

North America is expected to dominate the on-board charger market, driven by a robust rail network and significant research and development activities. The region's strong infrastructure and innovation focus will likely sustain its market leadership throughout the forecast period, supporting ongoing advancements and growth in on-board charging technologies.

The country section of the report also provides individual market impacting factors and changes in regulation in the market domestically that impacts the current and future trends of the market. Data points such as down-stream and upstream value chain analysis, technical trends and porter's five forces analysis, case studies are some of the pointers used to forecast the market scenario for individual countries. Also, the presence and availability of global brands and their challenges faced due to large or scarce competition from local and domestic brands, impact of domestic tariffs and trade routes are considered while providing forecast analysis of the country data.   

On-Board Charger Market Share

The market competitive landscape provides details by competitor. Details included are company overview, company financials, revenue generated, market potential, investment in research and development, new market initiatives, global presence, production sites and facilities, production capacities, company strengths and weaknesses, product launch, product width and breadth, application dominance. The above data points provided are only related to the companies' focus related to market.

On-Board Charger Market Leaders Operating in the Market Are:

• BRUSA Elektroni (Switzerland)
• Bel Fuse Inc. (U.S.)
• Current Ways (U.S.)
• TOYOTA INDUSTRIES CORPORATION (Japan)
• innolectric AG (Switzerland)
• Eaton (U.S.)
• Cicero Design GmbH (Germany)
• Xepics Italia SRL (Italy)
• AVID Technology Limited (U.K.)
• Infineon Technologies AG (Germany)
• STMicroelectronics (Switzerland)
• Hangzhou Aodi Electronic Control Co., Ltd. (China)
• ABB (Switzerland)
• Delta Energy Systems (Taiwan)
• Siemens (Germany)
• HYUNDAI CORPORATION (South Korea)
• Toshiba Infrastructure Systems & Solutions Corporation (Japan)
• Hitachi, Ltd. (Japan)
• Ficosa Internacional SA (Spain)

Latest Developments in On-Board Charger Market

• In March 2024, VMAX selected Infineon Technologies AG’s CoolSiC hybrid discrete components, including the TRENCHSTOP 5 Fast-Switching IGBT and CoolSiC Schottky Diode, for its 6.6 kW on-board chargers. Infineon’s D²PAK package combines ultra-fast IGBTs with SiC diodes, optimizing performance and power density for VMAX’s next-generation OBC/DCDC chargers
• En noviembre de 2023, BorgWarner firmó un acuerdo con un importante fabricante de equipos originales norteamericano para suministrar su cargador integrado bidireccional de 800 V (OBC) para plataformas de vehículos eléctricos de batería de alta gama. Esta tecnología, que cuenta con interruptores de potencia de carburo de silicio (SiC), aumenta la eficiencia, la densidad de potencia y la seguridad; la producción comenzará en enero de 2027.
• En julio de 2023, Stellantis, en colaboración con Saft y el Centro Nacional de Investigación Científica de Francia, desarrolló una solución de carga de vehículos eléctricos que prescinde de inversores y cargadores integrados. Esta innovación reduce el peso del vehículo y mejora la eficiencia, lo que supone un desafío para el mercado tradicional de cargadores integrados al introducir tecnologías alternativas.
• En abril de 2022, Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc. se asoció con Meta System para suministrar módulos de gestión de energía a bordo para el FF 91 EV y los próximos vehículos FF 81. El cargador de Meta System ofrece una capacidad de carga de CA de 15,2 kW, lo que mejora el rendimiento y la eficiencia de carga del FF 91 y el FF 81.

SKU-67001