Mercado de agricultura vertical en Asia-Pacífico: tendencias de la industria y pronóstico hasta 2030

Análisis y perspectivas del mercado de agricultura vertical en Asia y el Pacífico

Las granjas verticales son modulares y se pueden adaptar a cualquier estructura. Como producen 75 veces más alimentos por metro cuadrado que una granja convencional, las granjas verticales también pueden alimentar a más personas que la agricultura estándar. Además, no se utilizan pesticidas ni fungicidas en las granjas verticales para mejorar y limpiar los alimentos. Las granjas verticales a menudo minimizan el uso de agua porque las granjas de interior requieren un 90 por ciento menos de agua que las granjas de exterior, por lo que no importa si hay una estación lluviosa o seca. La agricultura de interior también regula la fertilización de nutrientes por parte de las plantas, de modo que los alimentos proporcionados son altamente nutritivos. Cultiva una gran cantidad de alimentos y utiliza menos agua en una habitación comparativamente pequeña. 6.500 metros cuadrados = una cosecha de 900.000 kilos. Las estrategias de agricultura vertical pueden ayudar a conservar las tierras de cultivo y las selvas tropicales y también proporcionar tiempo para regenerar y reponer la capa superficial del suelo para otras tierras y también ayudar a minimizar el consumo de combustible.

Data Bridge Market Research analiza que el mercado de agricultura vertical de Asia-Pacífico crecerá a una CAGR del 27,5 % durante el período de pronóstico de 2023 a 2030.

Definición de mercado

Vertical farming is the method of processing food such as in a skyscraper, used factory, or shipping container done in vertically stacked layers. Indoor farming methods and controlled-environment agriculture (CEA) technologies are used for modern vertical farming concepts, where all environmental conditions can be controlled. Artificial regulation of illumination, environmental control (humidity, temperature, gases and among others) and fertigation are utilised for these services. Few vertical farms use methods similar to greenhouses, where artificial lighting and metal reflectors can be used to maximise natural sunlight.

Asia-Pacific Vertical Farming Market Dynamics

This section deals with understanding the market drivers, opportunities, restraints, and challenges. All of this is discussed in detail as below:

Drivers

INCREASING DEMAND FOR ORGANIC FOOD

As crops are grown without the use of chemical pesticides in a well-controlled indoor environment, vertical farming enables us to grow pesticide-free and organic crops. Organic food applies to goods produced through the agriculture sector that do not require industrial fertilizers, chemicals and development regulators. Today, consumers around the world have become more mindful of the origins of food they eat on a regular basis and have moved from crops that are processed with additives and pesticides to organic foods. Moreover, the rising purchasing power of people and changing consumer preference over the organic or pollution free food is augmenting the growth towards health consciousness.

All countries with relatively high organic food intake have high per capita income levels, such as China, which has adopted "green" foods to bring organic foods into the country. Japan, in Asia represents the single largest organic food market. Per capita spending on organic foods is marginally correlated favourably with per capita income levels, but Japan is a significant exception. Broadly speaking, organic goods tend to be premium goods in the sense that their consumption is higher in high per capita income countries. In several middle-income countries, piecemeal knowledge about organic food markets shows that supermarket markets are still in the early stages of growth. Around 50 different organic items are sold in major supermarkets in major countries.

Imported organic foods and beverages as well as domestically produced organic fruit, vegetables, rice, and tea are sold primarily in specialty stores in Taiwan. Organic foods are available on a limited basis in Hong Kong. The market for organic foods is just beginning to be evident only at a single store, stores stocked locally produced organic foods like vegetables, eggs, and cheese. Some middle income countries will likely have larger shares of organic products in the future but current sales appear to be very modest in absolute terms.

Principles of minimization of the chemical inputs in the agriculture and hence is environment friendly. Thus, vertical farming techniques can be utilized to increase the production and productivity to meet the growing food demands. The increasing demand for the organic food is driving the growth of the Asia-pacific vertical farming market.

GROWING CONCERNS REGARDING POLLUTION FREE ENVIRONMENT

Air pollution is the world’s single greatest environmental risk to health. Some 6.5 million people across the world die prematurely every year from exposure to outdoor and indoor air pollution. Pollution is not a modern phenomenon; it can be largely regulated and sometimes avoided, but it is greatly ignored. Land and soil pollution is largely the product of poor agricultural practices, inefficient irrigation, improper solid waste management – including unsafe storage of obsolete stockpiles of hazardous chemicals and nuclear waste – and a range of industrial, military and extractive activities. Better awareness, new forms of consumption and development, as well as creative technical methods, mean that many nations, cities and industries are now effectively solving significant problems with emissions. Indoor vertical farming can significantly lessen the occupational hazards associated with traditional farming. Farmers are not exposed to hazards related to heavy farming equipment, diseases like malaria, poisonous chemicals and so on. As it does not disturb animals and trees inland areas, it is good for biodiversity as well. The workplace risks associated with conventional farming can be greatly minimised by indoor vertical farming. Farmers are not exposed to risks associated with heavy agricultural machines, pathogens such as malaria, hazardous substances, etc. Since inland areas do not disturb animals and vegetation, it is also ideal for biodiversity. In 2019, humans emitted 54 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2eq), of which 17 billion tonnes (31%) came from agrifood systems.

Pollution can have negative impacts and disproportionate burdens on women and men, and particularly on the poor and the vulnerable such as the elderly, children and the disabled, affecting their rights to health, water, food, life, housing and development. Many toxic dumpsites are located in poor areas, leading to environmental injustice. Pollution has significant economic costs from the point of view of health, productivity losses, health-care costs and ecosystem damages. Vertical farming can save large amount of water usage and minimize the effect of greenhouse effect.

Hence, the growing concerns regarding pollution free environment is driving the growth of the vertical farming market.

Opportunities

INCREASING UTILIZATION OF IOT SENSORS IN CROP PRODUCTION

Smart farming offers awareness to growers who want to stay clear of problems and intervene before profits are affected by small or big problems through connected devices, the Internet of Things. It comes into play that tells farmers what they need to know about soil, humidity, water levels, and other important metrics. When practicing vertical farming, most of the farmers would like to monitor the farming conditions, and yet limited knowledge on data management have forced them to investigate plant conditions with naked eyes. Therefore, vertical farming monitoring system with Internet of Thing (IoT) is introduced as a platform to collect data and visualize it through a web-based applications. It is a more convenient way to keep track on the vertical farming performance, and contribute to the research and development on agriculture field with real case data analysis. With the help of the system, a reliable environment for farming activities could be formed. Consequently, crops are grown under a controlled surrounding, and get rid of the dangers caused by extreme weather such as droughts and floods.

Even the government is starting to embrace new smart farming opportunities. At its Beltsville Area Research Facility, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) recently turned a 7,000-acre farm into a testbed for IoT technology and related advancements, such as Artificial Intelligence (AI). Reportedly, this initiative will help thousands of data scientists gather information faster.

IoT sensors can provide information about crop health in real time and display the existence of pests clearly. For evaluating crops over a wide area, low-resolution image sensors are suitable. These instruments take photos of pests that cannot be observed with the human eye.

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a successful technology that offers efficient and reliable solutions. Solutions to the modernisation of multiple domains. Solutions based on IoT are being created to Maintain and monitor agricultural farms automatically with minimal human involvement.

Hence, the increasing utilization of IoT sensors in crop production has provided with the ample opportunities for the growth of Asia-Pacific vertical farming market.

Restraints/Challenges

HIGH INITIAL INVESTMENTS IN VERTICAL FARMING

The biggest hurdle to the introduction of vertical farming are the high upfront costs. High capital costs are the product of both the higher per square metre land prices in urban centres and the facilities required to manage plant development. Vertical cultivation happens without the involvement of insects in a controlled climate. As such, the method of pollination has to be performed manually, which would be labour intensive and expensive. As high as energy prices are in vertical farming, due to their concentration in urban centres where incomes are higher, as well as the need for more skilled workers, labour costs may be much higher. However, automation at vertical farms can contribute to the need for fewer employees. In vertical farms, manual pollination can become one of the more labor-intensive functions. Although the start-up costs of vertical farming are high, the long-term advantages are gradually being understood and accepted by all - even retailers - participating in the food supply chain. The reality that the upfront capital needed to build and develop a vertical farm is significant is no running away. The prospective long-term potential growth and benefits offered by being at the forefront of this emerging industry, however, make it an enticing investment proposal for those with funds. A vertical farm instead of automation relies more on manual labour for watering and harvesting. The cost of powering LED grow lights is one of the biggest hurdles a vertical farm must overcome for its produce to be competitive with fruits and vegetables from a traditional farm. As businesses contend with the energy costs of keeping a regulated atmosphere 24/7 and the challenge of coordinating the labour-intensive method of operating a vertical farm, the industry is riddled with bankruptcies.

Hence, high initial investments in vertical farming is retarding the growth of the Asia-Pacific vertical farming market.

Recent Developments

• In May 2022, Signify the world leader in lighting, has completed the acquisition of Fluence from ams OSRAM. The transaction strengthens our Asia-Pacific Agriculture lighting growth platform and extends our position in the attractive North American horticultural lighting market.
• In June 2022, Jain Irrigation Systems Limited., India (Jain Irrigation) and Temasek-owned Rivulis Pte Ltd., Singapore (Rivulis) are pleased to announce that Jain International Trading B.V. (a wholly owned subsidiary of Jain Irrigation) and Rivulis have entered into definitive transaction agreements.

Asia-Pacific Vertical Farming Market Scope

The Asia-Pacific vertical farming market is segmented based on growth mechanism, structure, type, crop type, application and component. .The growth amongst these segments will help you analyze major growth segments in the industries and provide the users with a valuable market overview and market insights to make strategic decisions to identify core market applications.

Growth Mechanism

• Hydroponics
•  Aeroponics
•  Aquaponics

Sobre la base del mecanismo de crecimiento, el mercado de agricultura vertical de Asia-Pacífico está segmentado en hidroponía, aeroponía y acuaponía.

Estructura

• Contenedores de envío
•  Basado en la construcción

Sobre la base de la estructura, el mercado de agricultura vertical de Asia-Pacífico está segmentado en contenedores de envío y edificios.

Tipo

• Biopesticidas
• Biofertilizante
• Bioestimulantes

Según el tipo, el mercado de agricultura vertical de Asia-Pacífico está segmentado en biopesticidas, biofertilizantes y bioestimulantes.

Tipo de cultivo

• Hoja verde
• Plantas polinizadas
• Planta nutraceutica

Según el tipo de cultivo, el mercado de agricultura vertical de Asia y el Pacífico se segmenta en plantas de hoja verde, plantas polinizadas y plantas nutracéuticas.

Solicitud

• Interior
•  Exterior

En función de la aplicación, el mercado de agricultura vertical de Asia-Pacífico se segmenta en interior y exterior .

• Iluminación
•  Componente hidropónico
•  Control del clima
• Sensores

Sobre la base de los componentes, el mercado de agricultura vertical de Asia-Pacífico está segmentado en iluminación, componentes hidropónicos, control climático y sensores.

Análisis y perspectivas regionales del mercado de agricultura vertical en Asia y el Pacífico

Se analiza el mercado de agricultura vertical de Asia y el Pacífico y se proporcionan información y tendencias sobre el tamaño del mercado según lo mencionado anteriormente.

Los países cubiertos en el informe del mercado de agricultura vertical de Asia-Pacífico son Japón, China, Corea del Sur, India, Australia, Singapur, Tailandia, Indonesia, Malasia, Filipinas y el resto de Asia-Pacífico.

Se espera que China domine el mercado de agricultura vertical de Asia-Pacífico en términos de participación de mercado e ingresos. Se estima que mantendrá su dominio durante el período de pronóstico debido a los fuertes actores del mercado y la alta demanda de agricultura vertical en la región de China.

La sección de regiones del informe también proporciona factores de impacto de mercado individuales y cambios en las regulaciones del mercado que afectan las tendencias actuales y futuras del mercado. Los puntos de datos, como las ventas nuevas y de reemplazo, la demografía del país, la epidemiología de las enfermedades y los aranceles de importación y exportación, son algunos de los principales indicadores utilizados para pronosticar el escenario del mercado para países individuales. Además, se consideran la presencia y disponibilidad de marcas de Asia-Pacífico y los desafíos que enfrentan debido a la alta competencia de las marcas locales y nacionales y el impacto de los canales de venta al proporcionar un análisis de pronóstico de los datos del país.

Análisis del panorama competitivo y la cuota de mercado de la agricultura vertical en Asia-Pacífico

El mercado de la agricultura vertical proporciona información detallada sobre los competidores. Los detalles incluyen una descripción general de la empresa, sus finanzas, los ingresos generados, el potencial de mercado, la inversión en investigación y desarrollo, las nuevas iniciativas de mercado, la presencia en Asia-Pacífico, los sitios e instalaciones de producción, las capacidades de producción, las fortalezas y debilidades de la empresa, el lanzamiento de productos, la amplitud y variedad de productos y el dominio de las aplicaciones. Los puntos de datos anteriores solo están relacionados con el enfoque de las empresas en el mercado de la agricultura vertical.

Algunos de los principales actores que operan en el mercado de agricultura vertical de Asia-Pacífico son Signify Holding, CubicFarm Systems Corp., InFarm, Gills N Claws Pte Ltd, Sky Greens, SPREAD Co., Ltd., Triton Foodworks, SANANBIO, EVERLIGHT, OSRAM GmbH, Valoya, Heliospectra AB, Jain Irrigation Systems Ltd, Glenorie Hydroponics, Sino Opto Technology Co., Ltd, entre otros.

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