The global ophthalmology market has evolved significantly over the centuries, beginning with ancient treatments for eye conditions in Egypt and Greece. The field began to take shape in the 17th and 18th centuries, with the development of more advanced surgical techniques and tools. In the 19th century, innovations like the ophthalmoscope transformed diagnostic capabilities. The 20th century saw breakthroughs such as cataract surgery and the invention of intraocular lenses, along with the advent of LASIK surgery in the 1990s. The 21st century brought continued growth driven by an aging population, technological advancements, and the development of specialized diagnostic and surgical devices, including optical coherence tomography (OCT) and retinal imaging systems. Recent trends focus on the increasing use of artificial intelligence, telemedicine, and biologic therapies, such as gene therapy and stem cell treatments, further shaping the market's growth. Today, the ophthalmology market continues to expand due to rising eye disease prevalence, new technologies, and evolving treatment options.
