سوق التسييل في الشرق الأوسط وأفريقيا – اتجاهات الصناعة والتوقعات حتى عام 2030

تحليل ورؤى حول سوق التسييل في الشرق الأوسط وأفريقيا

من المتوقع أن يحقق سوق التسييل في الشرق الأوسط وأفريقيا نموًا كبيرًا في الفترة المتوقعة من 2023 إلى 2030. تحلل شركة Data Bridge Market Research أن السوق ينمو بمعدل نمو سنوي مركب بنسبة 5.3٪ في الفترة المتوقعة من 2023 إلى 2030 ومن المتوقع أن يصل إلى 183،140.01 ألف دولار أمريكي بحلول عام 2030. العامل الرئيسي الذي يدفع نمو السوق هو توسع نشاط البناء البحري والبري.

التسييل هو عملية تحويل مادة غازية إلى سائل. يحدث هذا التغير نتيجة لتغيرات في المتغيرات الفيزيائية مثل درجة الحرارة والضغط والحجم. تسييل الغاز هو عملية تبريد الغاز إلى درجة حرارة أقل من نقطة غليانه بحيث يمكن تخزينه وتسليمه في صورة سائلة.

يقدم تقرير سوق التسييل في الشرق الأوسط وأفريقيا تفاصيل عن حصة السوق والتطورات الجديدة وتأثير اللاعبين المحليين والمحليين في السوق وفرص التحليل من حيث جيوب الإيرادات الناشئة والتغييرات في لوائح السوق وموافقات المنتجات والقرارات الاستراتيجية وإطلاق المنتجات والتوسعات الجغرافية والابتكارات التكنولوجية في السوق. لفهم التحليل وسيناريو السوق، اتصل بنا للحصول على موجز محلل، وسيساعدك فريقنا في إنشاء حل لتأثير الإيرادات لتحقيق هدفك المنشود.

تعريف السوق

التسييل هو عملية إنتاج السائل من الغازات والمركبات الصلبة. ويحدث ذلك بشكل صناعي وطبيعي. على سبيل المثال، التطبيق التجاري الرئيسي لهذه العملية هو تسييل الهواء، والذي يسمح بفصل العناصر مثل النيتروجين والأكسجين والغازات النبيلة.

ديناميكيات سوق التسييل في الشرق الأوسط وأفريقيا

يتناول هذا القسم فهم محركات السوق والفرص والقيود والتحديات. وسيتم مناقشة كل هذا بالتفصيل أدناه:

السائقين

• أصبح الناس أكثر وعياً بالبيئة فيما يتعلق بالديزل والبنزين

Diesel or gasoline emissions have an impact on human health, the environment, Middle East and Africa climate, and environmental justice. Exposure to diesel pollution can cause major health problems such as asthma and respiratory infections, as well as aggravate pre-existing heart and lung disease, particularly in children and the elderly. Diesel engine emissions lead to the formation of ground-level ozone, which harms crops, trees, and other plants. Acid rain is also produced with this emission, which affects land, lakes, and streams and enters the human food chain through water, producing meat and fish.

The harmful consequences of diesel and gasoline cause people to grasp environmental concerns and raise awareness about the environment and the use of diesel and gasoline. This assists them in their hunt for a fuel that has a lower environmental effect than diesel or gasoline.  This has prompted businesses to adopt green solutions. Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) has lately been employed as a diesel and gasoline substitute. It is a clean fuel that offers customers a cost-effective alternative.

• Increasing LNG Demand in Bunkering, Road Transportation, and Off-Grid Power

Over the previous decade, there has been a major increase in industry and urbanization, resulting in an increase in carbon and greenhouse gases Middle East and Africa. To minimize carbon and greenhouse gas emissions, governments are encouraging the use of natural gas in power generation and automotive fuel.

As a result, governments are implementing a variety of policies to encourage the use of CNG and LNG-powered cars, such as offering subsidies and tax breaks to automakers and customers. As a result, Middle East and Africa natural gas consumption has grown in the recent decade. As a result, its use in bunkering, power generation, and road transportation is rising.

• Expansion of Research and Development (R&D) Activities

LNG is utilized for transporting natural gas to distant markets. However, the high costs of production, transportation, and storage have limited the expansion of LNG technology to certain circumstances when there are no other cheaper means to transport the NG. However, market and political challenges surrounding NG are growing interest in this alternative transportation technology, which has the advantage of expanding possible markets for sellers and prospective suppliers for buyers. The expanding interest has resulted in ever-increasing expenditures in LNG R&D, as well as its uses.

Pretreatments, acid gas removal, dehydration, and liquefaction are the four steps of an LNG plant. The R&D activities are primarily focused on the liquefaction stage, with the goal of introducing technologies that can minimize energy consumption and increase liquefaction process efficiency. The primary liquefaction process and inventions include the C3-MR technique, AP-X method, Cascade method, and Double Mixed Refrigerant (DMR) method. Because all of these designs consume a significant amount of energy (mostly for refrigeration compressors), increasing R&D efforts are being directed toward process optimization. The primary R&D activities are focused on the design and optimization of cryogenic heat exchangers, the enhancement of refrigerant compressors, and the efficiency of compressor drivers.

In LNG transportation technologies, two vessel technologies are used: the Floating Storage Unit (FSU) and the Floating Storage and Regasification Unit (FSRU). The sector's R&D is primarily focused on improving FSRU performance and lowering prices, making the FSRU an appealing fast-track option for small markets and emerging nations.

• Expanding Both Offshore and Onshore Building Activity

The contemporary world's offshore and onshore building operations are developing as the number of projects grows. More liquefaction projects are being developed.

Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) systems are a relatively recent LNG industry technology. They are used to liquefy natural gas generated from offshore fields that are too far offshore for onshore liquefaction. FLNG systems are water-based boats that are placed over an underwater natural gas field. FLNG systems, in general, generate, process, liquefy, store, and transfer LNG to Middle East and Africa markets by carrier ship or to onshore infrastructure that transfers the gas to domestic markets.  FSRUs are specialized ships or offshore vessels that collect, store, and evaporate LNG to supply fuel for power production, feedstock for industrial processes, heat for residential and commercial buildings, and other end-uses.

OPPORTUNITIES

• Emerging New Projects of Liquefaction

In recent years, investment choices in LNG liquefaction plants are growing, paving the way for worldwide capacity to expand more. Much of this investment has been fueled by contract structure trends that allow developers to meet project milestones at a faster rate than in the past. This is due to sustained demand growth generated by rising economies, as well as an increase in market participants.

Long-term market confidence has been critical in supporting these decisions since a liquefaction project might take ten years or more from early planning to first gas supplies to market. Investment milestones are crucial for projects that have progressed beyond the planning stage if they intend to capture medium-term demand and beyond. Investors have been keen to accelerate activity and authorize projects in a market with several competing projects before this window of opportunity expires.

This significant surge in LNG investment over the last two years has also coincided with a change away from traditional methods of establishing LNG liquefaction plants. Developers take FID under classic offtake models once project offtake is secured through long-term supply contracts with third parties. This traditional technique offers investor trust, but organizing offtake for an entire project with various counterparties is time-consuming and costly for developers.

• Rising Applications of Liquefaction

The process of converting a gas to a liquid is known as liquefaction. Liquefaction is a significant economic process since liquid chemicals take up considerably less space than gaseous substances. Liquefied gases are most commonly utilized in the compact storage and transfer of combustible fuels used for heating, cooking, or powering motor vehicles.  For this reason, two types of liquefied gases are frequently employed commercially: Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) and Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG). LPG is a liquid-state combination of gases derived from natural gas or petroleum. The combination is kept in containers that can sustain extremely high pressures. LNG is similar to LPG in that practically has every composition such as propane and butane except methane. LNG and LPG have numerous applications in common.

Liquefied gases and liquefaction procedures are employed in a range of operations in various industries such as medicinal, industrial, scientific, and so on. Preservation of Biosamples, such as freezing the sperm using liquid nitrogen, or using liquid oxygen in hospitals to offer patients with respiratory issues a healthier breath. Aqualung devices can employ a mix of liquid oxygen and liquid nitrogen.

Gas liquefaction is utilized in refrigeration systems. Liquid ammonia is used to chill ice plants. The liquid oxygen and hydrogen generated by the gas liquefaction technique are utilized in rocket propellants. Gases may be easily stored and transported using this method. For example, in air conditioning systems where stored liquid gas, such as R-290 or R-600A, is utilized as a refrigerant.  In the industrial sector, liquid acetylene and liquid oxygen can be utilized for welding. Liquefaction of gases is also essential in the realm of cryogenics research. Liquid helium is commonly employed in the research of matter's behavior at temperatures near absolute zero, 0 K (zero Kelvin).

Currently, liquefied hydrogen is mostly employed in space applications and the semiconductor sector. While renewable energy applications, such as the automotive sector, presently provide just a tiny portion of this demand, their need may experience a major increase in the coming years, with the requirement for large-scale liquefaction facilities well exceeding the existing plant sizes.

RESTRAINTS/CHALLENGES

• Limited Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Receiving

LNG is playing an increasingly essential role in the worldwide natural gas market. Natural gas consumption will rise Middle East and Africa in the next few years. Ships transfer LNG to unloading stations at storage depots. Some LNG evaporates into the gas phase during the storage stages. Boil-off gas is the name given to evaporate LNG (BOG).  LNG is kept in cryogenic storage. The evaporation process is influenced by heat flow. It shows that a tiny proportion or portion of LNG is continuously boiling out as a result of heat during the storage procedure. Increased evaporation may have a detrimental impact on the LNG storage process's stability and safety. Due to LNG storage concerns, remote locations, and rising costs, there is a scarcity of LNG-receiving terminal infrastructure.

• Strict Liquefaction Regulations and Standards

The process of converting a gas to a liquid is known as liquefaction. The products of liquefied gases are less harmful to the environment. It is also necessary to consider specific aspects such as how they are manufactured, stored, and transported, as well as the potential harm that liquefied gaseous goods might cause.  All of them are carried out by each government or country throughout the world, which has established tight laws, guidelines, and standards for their regulated use without causing harm to the environment or people.

Middle East and Africa Liquefaction Market Scope

The Middle East and Africa liquefaction market is segmented into two notable segments based on mode of supply and application. The growth amongst these segments will help you analyze major growth segments in the industries and provide the users with a valuable market overview and market insights to make strategic decisions to identify core market applications.

Mode of Supply

• Bunkering/Ship
• Pipeline
• Truck
• Rail

Based on mode of supply, the market is segmented into bunkering/ship, pipeline, truck, and rail.

Application

• Chemicals and Petrochemicals
• Power Generation
• Industrial Feedstock
• Others

Based on application, the market is segmented into chemicals and petrochemicals, power generation, industrial feedstock, and others.

Middle East and Africa Liquefaction Market Regional Analysis/Insights

The Middle East and Africa liquefaction market is segmented into two notable segments based on mode of supply and application.

تشمل الدول التي تغطيها سوق التسييل في الشرق الأوسط وأفريقيا جنوب أفريقيا ومصر والمملكة العربية السعودية والإمارات العربية المتحدة وإسرائيل وبقية دول الشرق الأوسط وأفريقيا. تهيمن المملكة العربية السعودية على سوق التسييل في الشرق الأوسط وأفريقيا من حيث حصة السوق وإيرادات السوق بسبب توسع نشاط البناء البحري والبحري.

كما يقدم قسم الدولة في التقرير عوامل فردية مؤثرة على السوق والتغيرات في تنظيم السوق التي تؤثر على الاتجاهات الحالية والمستقبلية للسوق. تعد نقاط البيانات وتحليل سلسلة القيمة المصب والمصب والاتجاهات الفنية وتحليل قوى بورتر الخمس ودراسات الحالة بعض المؤشرات المستخدمة للتنبؤ بسيناريو السوق للدول الفردية. كما يتم النظر في وجود وتوافر العلامات التجارية في الشرق الأوسط وأفريقيا والتحديات التي تواجهها بسبب المنافسة الكبيرة أو النادرة من العلامات التجارية المحلية والمحلية وتأثير التعريفات الجمركية المحلية وطرق التجارة أثناء تقديم تحليل تنبؤي لبيانات الدولة.    

تحليل المشهد التنافسي وحصة سوق التسييل في الشرق الأوسط وأفريقيا

يقدم المشهد التنافسي لسوق التسييل في الشرق الأوسط وأفريقيا تفاصيل عن المنافسين. وتشمل التفاصيل نظرة عامة على الشركة، والبيانات المالية للشركة، والإيرادات المولدة، وإمكانات السوق، والاستثمار في البحث والتطوير، ومبادرات السوق الجديدة، ومواقع الإنتاج والمرافق، ونقاط القوة والضعف في الشركة، وإطلاق المنتج، وموافقات المنتج، وبراءات الاختراع، وعرض المنتج ونطاقه، وهيمنة التطبيق، ومنحنى شريان حياة المنتج. ترتبط نقاط البيانات المذكورة أعلاه فقط بتركيز الشركات فيما يتعلق بالسوق.

ومن بين المشاركين البارزين العاملين في سوق تسييل الغاز في الشرق الأوسط وأفريقيا شركة Linde plc، وشركة Air Products and Chemicals، وشركة Baker Hughes Company، وشركة Shell plc، وشركة Honeywell International Inc.، وشركة Siemens Gas and Power GmbH & Co. KG، وشركة ENGIE، وشركة Excelerate Energy، وشركة Eni SpA، وشركة Kunlun Energy Limited.

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