Rapport d’analyse de la taille, de la part et des tendances du marché mondial du stockage d’énergie à l’hydrogène – Aperçu et prévisions de l’industrie jusqu’en 2031

Analyse du marché du stockage d'énergie à l'hydrogène

Le marché du stockage d’énergie à base d’hydrogène est sur le point de connaître une expansion significative, stimulé par le besoin urgent de solutions énergétiques durables et l’importance croissante accordée à l’intégration de sources d’énergie renouvelables. L’hydrogène, reconnu pour son potentiel en tant que vecteur d’énergie propre, offre un moyen efficace de stocker l’excédent d’énergie produit à partir d’énergies renouvelables comme le solaire et l’éolien. Les développements récents dans les technologies de stockage, notamment l’hydrogène comprimé, l’hydrogène liquide et les hydrures métalliques, ont amélioré la faisabilité et la sécurité des systèmes de stockage d’hydrogène. Par exemple, Linde et Air Products ont investi dans des technologies de liquéfaction avancées pour stocker efficacement l’hydrogène à des températures cryogéniques, permettant une densité énergétique plus élevée et un transport plus efficace. En outre, le déploiement croissant des technologies de piles à combustible dans divers secteurs, tels que les transports et les applications industrielles, crée une forte demande de solutions de stockage d’hydrogène fiables. Les gouvernements du monde entier mettent également en œuvre des politiques de soutien et investissent dans les infrastructures de l’hydrogène pour promouvoir une transition vers une économie de l’hydrogène.

Taille du marché du stockage d'énergie à l'hydrogène

Français La taille du marché mondial du stockage d'énergie à l'hydrogène était évaluée à 20,84 milliards USD en 2023 et devrait atteindre 84,44 milliards USD d'ici 2031, avec un TCAC de 19,11 % au cours de la période de prévision de 2024 à 2031. En plus des informations sur les scénarios de marché tels que la valeur marchande, le taux de croissance, la segmentation, la couverture géographique et les principaux acteurs, les rapports de marché organisés par Data Bridge Market Research comprennent également une analyse des importations et des exportations, un aperçu de la capacité de production, une analyse de la consommation de production, une analyse des tendances des prix, un scénario de changement climatique, une analyse de la chaîne d'approvisionnement, une analyse de la chaîne de valeur, un aperçu des matières premières/consommables, des critères de sélection des fournisseurs, une analyse PESTLE, une analyse Porter et un cadre réglementaire.

Tendances du marché du stockage d'énergie à base d'hydrogène

« Développement croissant des technologies de stockage de l’hydrogène »

Le marché mondial du stockage d’hydrogène connaît une croissance significative, stimulée par la demande croissante d’intégration d’énergies renouvelables et de solutions de stockage durables. L’une des tendances marquantes est le développement de technologies de stockage de l’hydrogène, telles que l’hydrogène comprimé, l’hydrogène liquide et les hydrures métalliques, qui améliorent l’efficacité et la sécurité du stockage de l’hydrogène pour diverses applications. Par exemple, des entreprises comme Air Products investissent dans des technologies de liquéfaction avancées qui permettent le stockage de l’hydrogène sous forme liquide à des températures cryogéniques, maximisant ainsi la densité et facilitant le transport. En outre, l’adoption croissante des technologies de piles à combustible dans tous les secteurs, du transport à la production d’électricité, renforce encore davantage le besoin de solutions de stockage d’hydrogène efficaces. Alors que les gouvernements du monde entier promeuvent l’hydrogène comme source d’énergie propre pour atteindre la neutralité carbone, le marché devrait se développer.

Portée du rapport et segmentation du marché du stockage d'énergie à l'hydrogène   

Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Definition

Hydrogen energy storage refers to the process of storing hydrogen gas for use as a clean energy carrier. It involves generating hydrogen through methods such as electrolysis, where water is split into hydrogen and oxygen using electricity, often derived from renewable sources. The stored hydrogen can then be converted back into electricity or used as fuel. This storage method helps to balance energy supply and demand, enhances grid stability, and reduces reliance on fossil fuels, contributing to a more sustainable energy ecosystem.

Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Dynamics

Drivers

• Increasing Demand for Energy Storage Solutions

The increasing demand for energy storage solutions is significantly boosting the hydrogen energy storage market, driven by the need for enhanced grid stability and reliable backup power systems. According to a report by the International Energy Agency (IEA), global electricity demand is expected to rise by nearly 30% by 2030, necessitating advanced energy storage solutions to manage fluctuations in supply and demand. Hydrogen's unique characteristics make it an ideal candidate for addressing these challenges; it can store energy for extended periods, allowing it to be used during peak demand or when renewable energy generation is low. For instance, the use of hydrogen in energy storage can provide multi-day to multi-month storage capabilities, which traditional batteries cannot match. Additionally, projects like the Hydrogen Energy Supply Chain (HESC) in Australia aim to demonstrate hydrogen's viability as a long-term storage solution by converting excess renewable energy into hydrogen for later use. This versatility and potential for scalability position hydrogen as a key player in the future of energy storage, particularly as countries move toward decarbonisation and increased reliance on renewable energy sources, thereby driving the market growth.

• Increasing Transition Towards Renewable Energy

The transition to renewable energy is a crucial component of global efforts to meet climate goals, and efficient energy storage solutions are essential for maximizing the potential of sources like wind and solar power. Hydrogen energy storage plays a pivotal role in this transition by enabling the capture and storage of excess energy generated during peak production periods. For instance, the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) projects that by 2050, renewable energy could account for up to 86% of global electricity generation, highlighting the need for robust storage systems to manage variability. Hydrogen can be produced using surplus renewable energy through electrolysis, allowing for the conversion of excess power into hydrogen, which can be stored and later converted back to electricity when needed. This capability is exemplified by initiatives like the Power-to-Gas (P2G) projects in Germany, where surplus wind energy is converted into hydrogen to stabilize the grid and provide power during low renewable generation periods. As countries increasingly commit to decarbonisation, hydrogen energy storage will become an indispensable tool in balancing supply and demand while ensuring a reliable energy supply, consequently driving the overall growth of the hydrogen energy storage market.

Opportunities

• Growing International Collaborations

International collaboration in the hydrogen energy storage sector is a significant market opportunity, as joint efforts between countries can drive the establishment of a robust global hydrogen economy. Such collaborations facilitate knowledge sharing and technology transfer, allowing nations to leverage each other’s strengths in research, development, and implementation of hydrogen technologies. For example, partnerships between countries like Germany and Japan have focused on developing hydrogen infrastructure and technologies, including hydrogen production and storage systems. These initiatives enhance innovation and foster the creation of supply chains that can deliver hydrogen solutions at scale. As a result, businesses involved in hydrogen energy storage can access new markets and customer bases, ultimately contributing to the growth of the sector.

• Rising Investments in Research and Development (R&D)

Increased investments in research and development (R&D) are crucial for driving innovation in hydrogen storage materials and systems, ultimately enhancing performance and promoting broader adoption of hydrogen as an energy carrier. Significant funding enables researchers to explore advanced materials, such as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and nanostructured materials, which can significantly improve hydrogen storage capacity and efficiency. For instance, a team at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory has developed a MOF that can absorb hydrogen at high densities under moderate temperatures and pressures, potentially transforming the feasibility of hydrogen storage for transportation applications. Such breakthroughs improve safety and reduce costs associated with hydrogen storage and address critical challenges like weight and volume constraints in vehicles and industrial applications. Furthermore, collaborations between public and private sectors, such as partnerships between national laboratories and industry leaders, can accelerate the commercialization of these innovations, paving the way for more efficient hydrogen storage solutions that facilitate the transition to a hydrogen economy. As a result, increased R&D investments are essential to unlocking the full potential of hydrogen storage technologies and supporting the growth of the hydrogen energy market, thus broadening opportunities in the market.

 Restraints/Challenges

• Infrastructure Limitations Impeding Growth

Infrastructure limitations present a considerable hurdle to the growth of the hydrogen energy storage market, primarily due to the insufficient network of storage facilities, transport pipelines, and refueling stations. For instance, while countries like Japan and Germany have made strides in developing hydrogen infrastructure, many regions, particularly in North America and parts of Europe, still lack comprehensive systems to support widespread hydrogen adoption. As of 2021, the U.S. had fewer than 50 hydrogen refueling stations nationwide, a contrast to the thousands of electric vehicle charging stations available. This inadequacy restricts the ability of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles to operate effectively and limits the feasibility of hydrogen as a viable alternative energy source for industries and transportation. Furthermore, the absence of a robust hydrogen pipeline network complicates the logistics of transporting hydrogen from production sites to end-users, making it challenging for companies to invest in hydrogen solutions, thereby hampering the overall growth of the market.

• High Production and Storage Costs

High production and storage costs pose significant challenges for the hydrogen energy market, particularly for green hydrogen, which is generated through electrolysis using renewable energy sources. For instance, the current expense of producing green hydrogen can be considerably higher than that of conventional hydrogen production methods, such as steam methane reforming, which can yield hydrogen at a much lower cost. This stark price difference renders green hydrogen less competitive, particularly in industries that depend heavily on cost-effective energy sources. Additionally, establishing the necessary pipeline networks and storage facilities requires substantial investments, which can reach into the millions of dollars, consequently hindering the market growth.

Impact and Current Market Scenario of Raw Material Shortage and Shipping Delays

Data Bridge Market Research offers a high-level analysis of the market and delivers information by keeping in account the impact and current market environment of raw material shortage and shipping delays. This translates into assessing strategic possibilities, creating effective action plans, and assisting businesses in making important decisions. Apart from the standard report, we also offer in-depth analysis of the procurement level from forecasted shipping delays, distributor mapping by region, commodity analysis, production analysis, price mapping trends, sourcing, category performance analysis, supply chain risk management solutions, advanced benchmarking, and other services for procurement and strategic support.

Expected Impact of Economic Slowdown on the Pricing and Availability of Products

When economic activity slows, industries begin to suffer. The forecasted effects of the economic downturn on the pricing and accessibility of the products are taken into account in the market insight reports and intelligence services provided by DBMR. With this, our clients can typically keep one step ahead of their competitors, project their sales and revenue, and estimate their profit and loss expenditures.

Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Scope

The market is segmented on the basis of technology, physical state, application, and end use. The growth amongst these segments will help you analyse meagre growth segments in the industries and provide the users with a valuable market overview and market insights to help them make strategic decisions for identifying core market applications.

Technology

• Physical Based
• Material Based
• Liquid Hydrogen
• Metal Hydrides
• Carbon Absorption
• Underground Salt Caverns

Physical State

• Solid
• Liquid
• Gas

Application

• Stationary Power
• Transportation
• Portable Power
• Power Generation
• Chemicals
• Metal Workings
• Utility
• Others

End Use

• Commercial
• Industrial
• Residential

Storage Type

• Stationary Storage
• Physical Storage
• Chemical Storage

 Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Regional Analysis

The market is analysed and market size insights and trends are provided by country, technology, physical state, application, and end use as referenced above.

The countries covered in the market report are U.S., Canada and Mexico in North America, Germany, France, U.K., Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium, Russia, Italy, Spain, Turkey, Rest of Europe in Europe, China, Japan, India, South Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Rest of Asia-Pacific (APAC) in the Asia-Pacific (APAC), Saudi Arabia, U.A.E., South Africa, Egypt, Israel, Rest of Middle East and Africa (MEA) as a part of Middle East and Africa (MEA), Brazil, Argentina and Rest of South America as part of South America.

North America is poised to lead the hydrogen storage market, primarily driven by the growing demand for hydrogen fuel cells, particularly in fueling stations across the region. This surge in interest is further fueled by an increase in the demand for refined hydrogen, which is essential for various applications, including transportation and industrial processes. Additionally, favorable government policies and investments in hydrogen infrastructure are significantly bolstering market growth, positioning North America as a key player in the hydrogen economy.

Asia-Pacific region is anticipated to experience substantial growth in the hydrogen storage market from 2024 to 2031, primarily driven by significant productivity enhancements. Emerging countries within this region are increasingly integrating advanced foreign technologies into their hydrogen storage solutions, resulting in improved production efficiency. Additionally, the rising applications of hydrogen in stationary power, transportation, and portable power systems are further propelling market expansion, as demand for cleaner energy alternatives continues to rise across the region.

The country section of the report also provides individual market impacting factors and changes in regulation in the market domestically that impacts the current and future trends of the market. Data points such as down-stream and upstream value chain analysis, technical trends and porter's five forces analysis, case studies are some of the pointers used to forecast the market scenario for individual countries. Also, the presence and availability of global brands and their challenges faced due to large or scarce competition from local and domestic brands, impact of domestic tariffs and trade routes are considered while providing forecast analysis of the country data.   

Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Share

The market competitive landscape provides details by competitor. Details included are company overview, company financials, revenue generated, market potential, investment in research and development, new market initiatives, global presence, production sites and facilities, production capacities, company strengths and weaknesses, product launch, product width and breadth, application dominance. The above data points provided are only related to the companies' focus related to market.

Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Leaders Operating in the Market Are:

• Siemens Energy (Germany)
• Linde PLC (Ireland)
• ENGIE (France)
• Air Liquide (France)
• Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (U.S.)
• Nel ASA (Norway)
• Chart Industries (U.S.)
• GenH2 (U.S.)
• Hexagon Purus (Norway)
• FuelCell Energy, Inc. (U.S.)
• ITM Power PLC (U.K.)
• McPhy Energy S.A. (France)
• Hydrogenious LOHC Technologies (Germany)
• HYGEAR (Netherlands)
• Cockerill Jingli Hydrogen (China)
• Pragma Industries (France)
• Plug Power Inc. (U.S.)
• INOX India Limited (India)
• Home Power Solutions (Germany)
• Hydrogen In Motion Inc. (Canada)

Latest Developments in Hydrogen Energy Storage Market

• In August 2024, Linde has announced a long-term agreement to supply clean hydrogen to Dow's Fort Saskatchewan Path2Zero Project. The company plans to invest over $2 billion to construct, own, and operate a large-scale integrated facility for clean hydrogen and atmospheric gases in Alberta, Canada
• In November 2021, Iwatani Corporation of America, a subsidiary of Iwatani Corporation, teamed up with ITM Power, a company specializing in energy storage and clean fuel solutions, to implement multi-megawatt electrolyzer-based hydrogen energy systems throughout North America. This collaboration is focused on deploying advanced electrolyzer technology to generate clean hydrogen at scale, addressing the growing demand for sustainable energy sources
• In October 2021, Plug Power Inc. announced the acquisition of Applied Cryo Technologies, Inc. (ACT), a move that significantly enhances its capabilities and expertise in the hydrogen sector. This acquisition enables Plug Power to broaden its technological offerings and strengthen its position within the green hydrogen ecosystem
• In August 2021, Linde plc secured a long-term agreement with Infineon Technologies to facilitate the on-site production and storage of high-purity green hydrogen. This partnership is designed to enhance the supply chain for green hydrogen, ensuring that Infineon has access to the high-quality hydrogen needed for its semiconductor manufacturing processes
• In January 2021, ENGIE and Total formalized a cooperation agreement to collaboratively develop, construct, and operate the Masshylia project, which is set to become France's largest renewable hydrogen production facility located in Châteauneuf-les-Martigues. This ambitious project aims to implement innovative management strategies to oversee the hydrogen production and storage processes effectively

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