全球金属成型市场概况及 2031 年预测 - 市场分析和市场份额

全球金属成型市场概况

金属成型是工业生产中的一个重要工艺，它用各种金属合金制作和生产高价值部件。持续研究生产技术对于了解金属的成型方式、减少缺陷和预测产品的最终性能至关重要。了解锻造、冲压和挤压等关键的金属成型方法对制造商和买家都至关重要。掌握这些技术有助于提高生产效率并确保最终部件满足特定要求。金属成型工艺的创新促进了金属成型市场的增长。据 AMPCO METAL 称，金属成型行业占工业化国家 GDP 的 15-20%，突显了其对经济的重大影响。

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全球金属成型市场规模

There is a wide array of metal forming techniques, such as bending, stretching, deep drawing, roll forming, extrusion, punching, stamping, ironing, and hydroforming that helps manufactures to provide desired results. As the formation of metal is expanding in various industries such as automotive, aerospace, and consumer electronic, there is a rising demand of metal forming market.  Databridge Market Research took a dive into comprehensively analyzing the market and unveiled that the Global Metal Forming Market is increasing at a CAGR of 7.50%. The market size was valued at USD 247.65 billion in 2023 and is expected to grow up to 441.68 billion by 2031. The widening of automotive and construction industries stimulating the demand for pipe and tube bending equipments such as CNC manufacturing machines which offer maximal effectiveness, and enhanced process transparency, that directly benefits the market.

Global Metal Forming Market Dynamics

Global Metal Forming Market Growth Drivers

Innovative Forming Techniques Propels Market Growth

As industries increasingly prioritize innovative designs and functional capabilities, the demand for complex geometric shapes in metal forming is driving market growth. Advanced forming techniques are essential to accommodate these intricate shapes, augmenting product performance and fostering creativity in sectors such as automotive, aerospace, and consumer electronics. This capability improves material efficiency and reduces weight. The integration of advanced manufacturing technologies such as computer-aided design (CAD) and precision tooling facilitates the creation of these complex shapes, meeting the market's demand for high-quality, and customized solutions.

Diverse Properties of Metals

The diverse properties of metals are crucial in accelerating the metal forming market, especially within the automotive sector. As manufacturers increasingly prioritize lightweight, high-strength materials, the demand for advanced metal forming techniques has surged. This process is essential as the industry evolves towards electric and hybrid vehicles, necessitating unique structural properties. The incorporation of materials such as aluminum and magnesium enhance fuel efficiency and which benefits manufactures to meets the high demand of recreational vehicle in the automotive industry.

Rising Disposable Incomes leads to Automotive Customization

The demand for automotive customization among the consumers is flourishing due to the rising disposable income, which in turn, significantly propels the metal forming market. As consumers increasingly seek personalized vehicle features, manufacturers are investing in advanced metal forming technologies to fulfill these bespoke demands. This shift towards individualized automotive solutions stimulates advancement and growth within the metal forming sector. The need for precision engineering and tailored design to cater to a more affluent customer base highlights the major role of metal forming in adapting to evolving market preferences. Therefore, the intersection of consumer wealth and customization desires is reshaping the industry landscape.

Metal Forming Market Growth Opportunities

The metal forming market is expected to have substantial growth due to several emerging opportunities. Innovations in aeronautics by organizations such as NASA and ISRO urge for lightweight, high-strength metals, creating opportunities for advanced forming techniques such as stamping and hydroforming. For instance, in April 2022, NASA launched Alloy GRX-810, a high-temperature-resistant oxide dispersion strengthened alloy. Its use of advanced 3D printing for uniform oxide dispersion enhances strength and flexibility, offering aerospace and automotive sectors a path to lighter, more efficient parts. This innovation expands the demand of cutting-edge forming techniques and sustainable manufacturing practices to improve performance and reduce costs. Another opportunity is surge of hybrid and electric vehicles (EVs) necessitates smart manufacturing technologies such as computer aided machines that make metal forming processes more efficient and productive. Furthermore, high EV production is expected to boost growth of automotive industry

Metal Forming Market Size Growth Challenges

The metal forming industry faces skilled labor shortage, which poses a major challenge to its growth and productivity. The American Welding Society estimates a shortage of 400,000 welders by 2024, while the Machinery and Plant Engineering sector in Germany reported that almost 80% of companies experienced serious or noticeable shortages of skilled workers as of June 2022. This shortage is attributed to several factors, including an aging workforce, a lack of interest among younger generations, and competition from other industries for skilled workers. However, the shortage of skilled labor remains a major concern as it effects the industry's innovative capacity and growth prospects.

Metal Forming Market Size Growth Restraints

The complexity of processes within the metal forming market is significantly influenced by stringent environmental regulations, which serve as a restraint on industry growth. These regulations mandate compliance with standards related to emissions, waste management, and resource utilization, compelling manufacturers to invest in cleaner technologies and practices. While adherence to these regulations is essential for minimizing ecological impact, it often incurs substantial costs and requires considerable time for implementation, which can disrupt production efficiency and increase operational expenses. Ultimately, while environmental regulations are crucial for promoting sustainability, they introduce complexities that can hinder the growth and efficiency of the metal forming market.

Global Metal Forming Market Scope and Trends

Key Insight

• Hydroforming is a modern metal forming technique that utilizes high-pressure hydraulic fluid, exerting a very high forces to shape metal into complex geometries. This technique offers significant advantages over traditional cold forming methods by reducing the number of operations needed, resulting in lighter, stiffer components with less material waste. The technology is evolving, with innovations categorized by their readiness level, and future trends indicate a focus on further advancements and research in hydroforming applications across various industries.
• The increasing demand for electric vehicles, reflects a significant shift in consumer preferences towards more sustainable transportation options. It requires advanced metal components for their structures and battery systems. The growth in PHEV sales indicates a rising demand for lightweight and high-strength materials, which are essential for improving vehicle efficiency and performance.
• Cold forming is the largest and most widely used metal forming technique for ICE vehicles. It involves forming components at room temperature, which is cost-effective compared to hot forming. Cold forming is the preferred choice for OEMs globally due to its low overall costs
• 5052 铝合金是钣金制造中最常用的合金，因为它具有出色的延展性和在成型过程中的抗开裂性，非常适合需要高可加工性的应用，例如海洋环境和汽车部件。虽然 6061 铝合金因其强度而成为 CNC 加工的首选，但 5052 的独特性能确保了其在钣金应用中的主导地位，对金属成型市场的整体铝制部分产生了重大影响
• 2021 年美国乘用车销量将增至 1190 万辆，这对金属成型市场产生了积极影响，因为汽车产量的增加需要更多的金属部件。汽车制造业的激增推动了用于生产底盘、车身面板和发动机部件等零件的金属成型工艺的增长。

金属成型市场区域分析 – 市场趋势

关键见解

• 由于严格的环境法规和青睐可持续生产实践的消费者偏好的改变，北美正在引领向环保产品的重大转变。
• 北美的严格法规迫使制造商采取措施，尽量减少使用对健康和环境有害的挥发性有机化合物 (VOC)。
• 美国环境保护署 (EPA) 根据 40 CFR 59 执行严格的标准，以规范工业活动（包括金属成型）产生的挥发性有机化合物 (VOC) 排放。这些法规要求制造商采用更清洁的技术和工艺来遵守排放限制，从而影响金属成型市场，进而影响运营成本并推动创新走向更环保的做法。
• 北美在可持续实践创新方面处于领先地位，在响应环境要求和监管框架方面引领着全球趋势。
• 由于主要汽车制造公司以及豪华、紧凑型和中型汽车产量的增加，预计亚太地区汽车市场将大幅增长。
• 日本、韩国、中国和印度等国家凭借其强大的工业基础设施和熟练的劳动力在这一增长中发挥着至关重要的作用。
• 亚太地区轻型汽车产量创下新高，2023 年将达到 5180 万辆，这对金属成型市场产生了重大影响。这一增长主要归因于中国和日本的强劲制造业，这直接增加了对汽车生产中使用的金属部件的需求。

金属成型市场的领先企业

• 布莱伯里集团 (英国)
• Formtek Molding Solutions（南非）
• Mestek Machinery（美国）
• 航空工业制造技术研究所（中国）
• VNT Automotive GmbH（奥地利）
• Westway Machinery（加拿大）
• 本特勒国际股份公司 (德国)
• AES Automotive Company Pvt. Ltd.（印度）
• 丰田纺织株式会社（日本）
• Samco 机械 (印度)
• 爱信精机株式会社（日本）
• Heck Industries（美国）
• 武汉华工、舒勒印度私人有限公司（印度）
• 麦格纳国际公司（加拿大）
• 德雷克斯勒公司 (美国)
• Hirotec Corporation（日本）
• CIE 汽车 (西班牙)

最新动态

• 2024 年 2 月，Allied Nippon 推出了 EV+，这是专为电动汽车 (EV) 设计的专业刹车片系列。仅在英国就有超过一百万辆电动汽车，EV+ 通过新的摩擦复合材料和 BRAKEBOOST 即时摩擦层满足了电动汽车的独特需求，确保了更高的稳定性和安静的运行。此次发布彰显了 Allied Nippon 致力于满足日益增长的电动汽车售后产品需求的承诺。
• 2023 年 10 月，Brembo 在 AAPEX 上宣布了一项新的售后刹车片战略，推出了无铜 XTRA 系列。其中包括低金属和陶瓷 NAO 配方，旨在提高车辆安全性和环境可持续性。新刹车片是对 Brembo 现有 XTRA 系列的补充，为发烧友和高性能车辆量身定制的售后刹车片提供高性能摩擦材料。
• 2022 年 12 月，Torque Capital Group 收购了 MFC Netform，此举旨在增强 MFC Netform 的市场产品。此次收购旨在为公司注入新技术和能力，增强其竞争力和增长潜力。这项战略投资彰显了 Torque Capital Group 对创新和行业领导地位的承诺。
• 2020 年 4 月，Veoneer 与 ZF Friedrichshafen AG 达成协议，将 Veoneer 的美国制动控制业务转让给 ZF。这一战略举措旨在扩大 ZF Friedrichshafen AG 的全球市场份额，利用 Veoneer 在制动控制系统方面的专业知识来增强其在汽车行业的产品供应和地理覆盖范围。

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